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(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between
(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid (ii) Benzophenone and Acetophenone
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- (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Propanal and Propanone, (ii) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone.(b) How would you obtain(i) But-2-enal from Ethanal, (ii) Butanoic acid from Butanol,(iii) Benzoic acid from Ethylbenzene?Give a suitable chemical reaction to distinguish between a primary and a secondary amine. Suggest one way of Increasing the basicity of an amine and give a specific example of its application.Suggest one way of Increasing the basicity of an amine and give a specific example of its application.
- The compound acetophenone has a very similar molar mass to that of benzoic acid and benzamide. However, acetophenone has a much lower m.p. (20 °C) than both such that, by contrast, it is a liquid at room temperature. By considering intermolecular forces and comparing functional group structure, account for this big difference in physical properties.Suggest a method of preparing ethyl benzene, starting with benzene and ethylene as the only organic reagents.Explain the solubility behavior of aniline, diethylamine and N,N-diethylaniline in water.
- Briefly discuss the following topics and include appropriate examples where necessary. Extremely thermophilic sulphur metabolizers.2-chloro-1-phenylpropane is reacted with ammonia, producing amphetamine, a widely misused stimulant. Write the chemical equation for the synthesis of amphetamine as described showing the structure of the compounds.Draw the molecular structure of p-nitrophenol in an acidic solution and in an alkaline solution.
- Write the reactions involved in synthesizing BenzanolWhat reagent would you use to distinguish between the aldehydes and ketones and indicate what you would observeWrite the chemical equation for the acid dissociation of acetaminophen, C8H9O2N. Write the Ka expression for the acid dissociation of acetaminophen.