A heating system: • requires an initial investment of $7000 • creates $500 annual operating cost at a constant rate and on continuous basis, • returns a salvage value of $2000 at the end of 8 years of use. Under 8% nominal MARR that compounds continuously, calculate the net present cost. Chooset A $8648.79 B) $8783.27 c) $8836.08 D) $8725.46
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- Anderson International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 - S1,785,000 1 610,000 2 707,000 3 580,000 4 483,000 All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are "blocked" and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 4 percent. If Anderson uses a required return of 11 percent on this project, what are the NPV and IRR of the project?A firm has received an order from customer X to be executed for RO1,800 ( all inclusive). The order requires the following materials, labour etc. Materials Requirements In stock Book value Replacement cost per kg Realizable value per kg A 100kg 50kg RO 250 RO 7 RO 3 B 300kg 140kg RO 280 RO 3 RO 1 Labour: Department I : 10 hrs @ RO15 Department II : 8 hrs @ RO12 Variable Overhead : RO 150 Material A is regularly used by the firm and if used on this order has to be replaced for the use of other orders. Material B has no use and is the result of excessive purchase made for an order executed two years ago. Labour in department I is available for this order but labour in department II is fully engaged on another order which is earning a contribution of RO 20 per hour and if the order from X is to be executed, labour in department II has to be diverted from current operations. State whether the order received from customer X has to accepted.New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $830,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $485,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $17,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $351,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? $ What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ What…
- During a a company history of cash flow: Y1, Income $6850: costs $19333, Y2 $6404; costs $14498 Y3 income $17620; costs $2126 with a hurdle rate of 0.15, what is the NPV at year 3? Please solve clearly ASAP.Hajia Timber Ltd (GTL) produces and exports lumber and planks. It owns a plant whichhas value of GHC 1,800,000 as at 1 January 2010. The government of Ghana,passes alegislation that restricts the exportation of lumber. Consequently GTL has to reduceproduction by 40%. Cash flow forecast for the next five years included in the budgetsubmitted for management approval in January 2010 shows the following:Year Cash flows (GHC)2010 552,0002011 506,0002012 376,0002013 250,0002014 560,000The cashflow forecast for 2014 includes expected proceeds from disposal of the plant. Thecash flow projections also ignore the effects general upwards movement in prices.It is estimated that if the plant is sold in January 2010, it would realize the net proceeds ofGHC 1,320,000. The costs of capital for GBL is 15% (ignoring inflationary effect)RequiredCalculate the recoverable amount of the plant and impairment loss (if any).A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?
- Consider a project that will bring in upfront cash inflows for the first two yearsbut require paying some money to close the project in the third year. A0 A1 A2 $6500 $4500 $13000 This is a simple borrowing project. Determine the borrowing rate of returnPlease use a financial calculator to solve. Be sure to list your steps. You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $237,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $62, 000 per year. The Techron II costs $ 415,000, has a five - year life, and has pretax operating costs of $ 35,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight - line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $39, 000. If your tax rate is 21 percent and your discount rate is 8 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)3. Union Water Purification Company (UWPC) is evaluating two possible designs for a new production facility to replace their present obsolete facility. The total cost functions for the two facilities are: TC1 = 550,000 + 600Q TC2 = 300,000 + 825Q Both plants would produce an identical desalination device that sells for $2,600 per unit. UWPC foresees no change in demand and intends to estimate sales from an average of the last seven years: Year Sales ($000) 1,100 1,075 1,200 1,250 1,150 1,100 1,125 Calculate the operating leverage for both plant designs. Find the level of production at which neither plant design has an advantage. Considering the sales information given, which plant design has a greater probability of cost savings?
- Most businesses replace their computers every two to three years. Assume that a computer costs $2,000 and that it fully depreciates in 3 years, at which point it has no resale value and is thrown away. Suppose the computer did not fully depreciate but still had a $250 value at the time it was replaced. What is the minimum annual cash flow that a computer must generate to be worth the purchase? The minimum annual cash flow must be at least $Economics 2. A purchase of equipment for BD 20,000 also involved freight charges of BD 600 and installation costs of BD 2,000. The estimated salvage value and useful life are BD 2,000 and 4 years, respectively. Calculate the book values over the 4 years using straight-line method.Nestle Ltd. It produces its premium plant food in 50 Kg bags. Demand is 100,000 Kgs. per week and the plant operates 52 weeks each year. Nestle can produce 250,000 Kgs. per week. The setup cost is OMR 200 and the annual holding cost rate is OMR 0.30 per bag. What will the optimal duration of the downtime in years? a. 0.065. None is correct ac 0.069 d. 0.088 e. 0.721 f. 0.076