A home appraisal company would like to develop a regression model that would predict the selling price of a house based on the age of the house in years (X1), the living area of the house in square feet (X2), and the number of bedrooms (X3). The following regression model was chosen using a data set of house statistics: 88,399554791.3333x231,471.1372x3 The first house from the data set had the following values: Selling price $324,000 Age-22 years Square Feet-2.900 -
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- Find the degrees of freedom in a regression model that has 10 observations and 7 independent variablesA finance manager employed by an automobile dealership believes that the number of cars sold in his local market can be predicted by the interest rate charged for a loan. Interest Rate (%) Number of Cars Sold (100s) 3 10 5 7 6 5 8 2 The finance manager performed a regression analysis of the number of cars sold and interest rates using the sample of data above. Shown below is a portion of the regression output. Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.998868 R2 0.997738 Coefficient Intercept 14.88462 Interest Rate -1.61538 2. Is interest rate charged for a loan the most important factor to be considered in predicting future car sales? Explain reasoning.The dealership's vice-president of marketing has requested a sales forecast at the prevailing interest rate of 7%. 3. As finance manager, what reasons would you convey to the vice-president in recommending this forecasting model? 4. Is the prediction of car sales…A finance manager employed by an automobile dealership believes that the number of cars sold in his local market can be predicted by the interest rate charged for a loan. Interest Rate (%) Number of Cars Sold (100s) 3 10 5 7 6 5 8 2 The finance manager performed a regression analysis of the number of cars sold and interest rates using the sample of data above. Shown below is a portion of the regression output. Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.998868 R2 0.997738 Coefficient Intercept 14.88462 Interest Rate -1.61538 1. Are there factors other than interest rate charged for a loan that the finance manager should consider in predicting future car sales? 2. Is interest rate charged for a loan the most important factor to be considered in predicting future car sales? Explain reasoning.The dealership's vice-president of marketing has requested a sales forecast at the prevailing interest rate of 7%. 3. As…
- Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, with paint sales Y (x 1,000 gallons) as the dependent variable and promotional expenditures A (x $1,000) and selling price P (dollars per gallon) as the independent variables. Y=α+βaA+βpP+εY=α+βaA+βpP+ε Now suppose that the estimate of the model produces following results: α=344.585α=344.585, ba=0.102ba=0.102, bp=−11.192bp=−11.192, sba=0.173sba=0.173, sbp=4.487sbp=4.487, R2=0.813R2=0.813, and F-statistic=11.361F-statistic=11.361. Note that the sample consists of 10 observations. 1.) According to the estimated model, holding all else constant, a $1,000 increase in promotional expenditures decrease or increase sales by approximately 102,813 or 11,192 gallons. Similarly, a $1 increase in the selling price decrease or increase sales by approximately 813,11,192 or 102 gallons. 2.)Which of the independent variables (if any) appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05…Which of the following is a consequence of severe multicollinearity in a regression model? A. High standard errors for the estimated coefficientsB. Lower standard errors for the estimated coefficientsC. The OLS estimator becomes biasedD. The dependent variable becomes constantThe appropriate statistic to examine the goodness of fit of a two-variable regression model is _____. Select one: a. t-statistic b. F-statistic c. R2-statistic d. Chi-square statistic
- Suppose that an economist has been able to gather data on the relationship between demand and price for a particular product. After analyzing scatterplots and using economic theory, the economist decides to estimate an equation of the form Q= aPb, where Q is quantity demanded and P is price. An appropriate regression analysis is then performed, and the estimated parameters turn out to be a = 1000 and b = - 1.3. Now consider two scenarios: (1) the price increases from $10 to $12.50; (2) the price increases from $20 to $25. a. Do you predict the percentage decrease in demand to be the same in scenario 1 as in scenario 2? Why or why not? b. What is the predicted percentage decrease in demand in scenario 1? What about scenario 2? Be as exact as possible.Literacy rate reflects the educational facilities and quality of education available in a country, and mass communication plays a large part in the educational process. To relate the literacy rate of a country to various mass communication outlets, a demographer has proposed to relate literacy rate to the following variables: News = number of daily newspaper copies (per 1000 population) Radio = number of radios (per 1000 population) TV = number of TV sets (per 1000 population). The regression model to estimate the literacy rate (?̂ ) is below: ?̂= 0.5149 + 0.0005*News - 0.0003* TV + 0.002* Radio Answer the following questions: 4.1) Interpret the coefficient value of the TV variable in the model. 4.2) Predict the literacy rate for a country that has 200 daily newspaper copies (per 1000 in the population), 800 radios (per 1000 in the population), and 250 TV sets (per 1000 in the population). Show a detailed solution to support your answer.A realtor was investigating the price of real estate based on the size of the house in square feet x1 and if the house was within walking distance of an "A" rated public school. The indicator variable is defined as x = 1 if the house is within walking distance of an "A" rated public school and x = 0 if the house is NOT within walking distance of an "A" rated public school. If there was interaction in the regression problem, an appropriately fit regression model would have…? a) A different slope and different y-intercept for those within walking distance and those not. b) A different y-intercept for those that were within walking distance and those that were not; the slope would not change. c) A different slope, but not a different y-intercept for those within walking distance and those not. d) Cannot be determined
- The 2008 sales and profits of seven companies were given as follows Firm Sales ($ Billions) Profit ($ Billions) Fiat 5.7 0.27 Honda 6.7 0.12 BP 0.2 0.01 Toyota 0.6 0.04 Apple 3.8 0.05 IBM 12.5 0.46 Phillips 0.5 0.02 The estimated value for the company’s Profit can be estimated using the equation; Y ̂i = α ̂ + β ̂Xi……………………………………………………………………Eqn.1 Where; Y = Companies Profit X = Companies Sales α ̂ and β ̂ are estimated parameters in the model Calculate the sample regression line, where profit is the dependent variable (Y) and sales is the independent variable (X)The table below shows the number, in thousands, of vehicles parked in the central business district of a certain city on a typical Friday as a function of the hour of the day. Hour of the day Vehicles parked(thousands) 9 A.M. 6.2 11 A.M. 7.4 1 P.M. 7.5 3 P.M. 6.6 5 P.M. 3.9 (a) Use regression to find a quadratic model for the data. (Let V be the number of vehicles and t be the time in hours since midnight. Round the regression parameters to three decimal places.) V = (b) Express using functional notation the number of vehicles parked on a typical Friday at 4 P.M., and then estimate that value. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) V = = thousandThe overall significance of an estimated multiple regression model is tested by using _____. Select one: a. F-test b. t-test c. χ^2-test d. None of the above