A horizontal pipe line 40 m long is connected to a water tank at one end and discharges freely into the atmosphere at the other end. For the first 25 m of its length from the tank, the pipe is 150 mm diameter and its diameter are suddenly enlarged to 300 mm. The height of water level in the tank is 8m above the centre of the pipe. Considering all losses of head which occur,determine the rate of flow. Take f = 0.01 for both sections of the pipe.

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Q: 25 mm ø 75 mm Ø 75 mm 0 Datum 750 mm Mercury 2.40 m

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Fluid Dynamics

The study of the flow of gases and liquids, usually in and around solid surfaces, is known as fluid dynamics in physics and engineering. Fluid dynamics, for example, can be used to evaluate the movement of air through an airplane wing or the surface of a vehicle. It can also be used in ship design to increase the speed at which ships pass through water.