A household has an endowment of 1 unit of time .The household maximises its utility u = In(c) + bln(1 – 1), where e denotes consumption and le [0, 1] denotes time spent working. It finances its consumption from labour income wl, where w is the market wage rate per unit of labour time. If the market wage rate goes up, then equilibrium labour supply of the houschold a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains constant d) Changes in ambiguous manner
Q: In the two good specific factor model with diminishing returns to the factors the utility…
A: 1) In two good specific factor model, two goods are produced and three factors of production are…
Q: Consider the representative consumer with preferences over the consump- tion good, c, and leisure, l…
A: The utility function is a key concept in economics that quantifies preferences across a range of…
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: according to question, we see that Market-based solutions associate the "motivation" with "economy"…
Q: Q.7.1.1 Assume the market demand curve is D1, the market supply curve is S and equilibrium is at E.…
A:
Q: (b) The manager institutes an incentive structure to ensure: (A) workers are in fact working at the…
A: Economics is a branch of social science that describes and analyzes the behaviors and decisions…
Q: For the following utility functions, compute the Walrasian Demand, Ex- penditure function, Hicksian…
A: Given Utility function u(x,y)=αx+βy Lets take budget constraint M=P1X+P2Y
Q: Define intrinsic rewards. A. payment made to retired workers from an investment fund B. wages…
A: An organization uses reward schemes to provide both financial and nonfinacial benefits to the…
Q: Robinson Crusoe has a technology represented by the production function = VL where y denotes…
A:
Q: A Cab Service Company employs 8 drivers. Each driver is able to serve 20 clients per hour worked.…
A: *Hi there , as per our guidelines we can only solve 1 question at a time . Kindly repost the…
Q: If the market value of firm A is $2.2 million and the replacement cost of capital is $605,500, find…
A: Given The market value of firm A=$2.2 million Replacement cost of capital =$605,500 The formula for…
Q: Consider a utility function with one consumption good qi and one type of leisure q2 U(q1 , 92)= q;"…
A: a) Labor supply curve is the curve which shows the number of hours a person like to work given the…
Q: Suppose a competitive firm can hire a new worker to produce 10 extra units of production by paying…
A: Value of marginal product of Labor (VMPL) is the income from the marginal product from Additional…
Q: Assume an individual has a utility function of this form U(C,…
A: Labor is an important factor of production with which large amounts of output can be produced. The…
Q: A consumer has preferences over bundles of leisure (L) and consumption (z) respresented by the…
A:
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: please find the answer below.
Q: Market: paper towels this month. Directions: say whether each factor will increase or decrease…
A: Market demand for a commodity can change as a result of a change in consumers income, their tastes,…
Q: In the two good specific factor model with diminishing returns to the mobile factor the utility…
A: utility possibility frontier shows the tradeoff of utility between two individuals whereas the…
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: * SOLUTION :- According to guidelines I answered only 1st question.. remaining post seperately…
Q: Question 2 Demonstrate, by way of example, and explain fully, taking noting of the underlying…
A: Hicksian demand functions are useful for isolating the effect of relative prices on quantities…
Q: Suppose that a CEO’s goal is to increase profitability and output from her company by bolstering its…
A: The profit as a function of output is as follows.
Q: A Cab Service Company employs 8 drivers. Each driver is able to serve 20 clients per hour worked.…
A: Given Information , For Driver - Each driver can serve 20 clients per hour . Utility of Each driver…
Q: In the healthcare economy, as in many other markets, if the firm has a high capital-to-labor ratio,…
A: To show the relationship between capital-labor ratio and the responsiveness to a change in price.
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: The utility function is a concept in economics that assesses a consumer's welfare or satisfaction as…
Q: . How much utility does the individual receive if she consumes C = 100 and works h = 7 hours? b.…
A: a) Given working hours=7, So, L=16-7=9 U=20+4*(100*9)^0.5 U=20+4*30=140
Q: The demand curve for labor will shift upward and to the left if labor becomes more productive. TRUE…
A: Hi! thank you for the question but as per the guidelines, we only answer one question at a time.…
Q: Why can bubbles not exist if it is commonly known that the initial allocation is Interim Pareto…
A: Asset values that are higher than their intrinsic value due to current owners' belief that they will…
Q: w wages and r in rent, respectively. a) What is George's objective function b) What is George's…
A: An exogenous variable is one whose value is determined outside the model and is imposed on the…
Q: Consider a Robinson Crusoe economy. Robinson is a representative agent with utility function: u(c,…
A: We are going to use single variable maximisation method to answer this question.
Q: What important assumption does the supply and demand model make a) people are motivated by…
A: The relation between quantities which consumers are willing to buy and quantities being sold by…
Q: Q1. Set up the representative agent's utility maximization problem and write down the first order…
A: A rational consumer always desires to maximize his utility subject to his income constraint. Let us…
Q: In the specific factor model in a market equilibrium the mobile factor's productivity must be the…
A: Factors of production: - The inputs that are used to produce goods and services are known as the…
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: Market-based solutions associate the "motivation" with "economy" and show that utilizing a natural…
Q: Consider a welfare program (such as housing) with an eligibility standard that requires that an…
A: Welfare programs are initiated by the government in order to reduce the magnitude of hardships faced…
Q: A wage increase would rotate the budget constraint more to the x axis, where x axis is hours…
A: At the marketplace, wage rate refers to the rate at which a firm hires a worker and pays an amount…
Q: What is the price p∗? Assuming that the cost of each fireman is equal to 11, would the government be…
A: Answer in step 2.
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: In general, utility refers to the amount of joy or satisfaction (or alleviated suffering) that an…
Q: Find the conditional factor demand for factor \(x_2\) if the firm wants to produce \(y\ =\ 25.1\)…
A: Given information Production function Y=min(0.5X1,0.3X2) W1=5.3 W2=8.7 Y=25.1
Q: Assume the market demand curve is D1, the market supply curve is S and equilibrium is at E. Now the…
A: answer a. D 1 and S are the original demand and supply curves , which intersect each other at point…
Q: Some workers are “skilled”. Each of them on average will install 4 packages per day. The rest of the…
A: We see that for any given wage quantity supplied for unskilled worker is 4 times that of a skilled…
Q: Consider a self employed worker who owns a firm that produces output q which sells for a price of p…
A: Answer-
Q: . Consider a market that consists of 360 consumers, i = 1,..., 360, each with the following…
A: Number of consumers = 360 Individual Utility function : ui = m + logxi Value of individual…
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: Given, M= ?(?,?)=2ln?+ln?. Fireman is ?A+?B+?
Q: Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department…
A: GIVEN Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire…
Q: Consider the standard Ramsey model with endogenous labor supply. Assume that the house- hold has a…
A: A person generally has two choices while deciding how to spend the time. The time can either be…
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Assume an individual has a utility function of this form U(C, L) = 20 + 4(C*L)1/2 This utility function implies that the individual’s marginal utility of leisure is 2(C/L)1/2 and her marginal utility of consumption is 2(L/C)1/2. The individual has an endowment of V=$80 in non-labour income and T = 16 hours to either work (h) or use for leisure (L). Assume that the price of each unit of consumption good p=$1 and the wage rate for each hour of work w=$10. a. What is this individual’s optimal amount of consumption and leisure? b. Assume a cash grant welfare program is instituted which pays M = 20 dollars for individuals who do not work. Compute the new optimal labour supply for this individual under the welfare program. Assume that prior to the welfare program, p =$1, w =$10, and V =$80 (as in part c). Does the individual accept the welfare program and not work? Show why or why not.Now,suppose N=3 with a market clearing interest rate. The first two agents are the same as earlier. The third agent has an endowment of 20 in the first period and consumes 15 in the second period. If the first two agents each consumed 21 units in the first period, how much did the third agent consume in the first period? Plz do fastJoko is a university student, working part-time at copying service center for Rp. 8/hour with zero non-labor income. (a) Graph Joko’s budget constraint and label the utility-maximing outcome if Joko opts to work 40 hours per week. (b) Suppose Joko’s parents decide to send him Rp.100/week. Graph Joko’s new budget constraint. (c) How many hours will Joko now have to work to maintain the same weekly income as in (a)?
- Consider a representative agent with the utility function U = ln(Ct)+ Nt The budget constraint is Ct = wtNt +Dt where wt is the wage and Dt is non-wage income (i.e. a dividend from ownership in the firm). The agent lives for only one period (period t), and hence its problem is static. (a) Derive an optimality condition characterizing optimal household behav- ior. (b) Solve for the optimal quantities of consumption and labor. Plz do fast asap, urgent.This question will analyze the impact on a person's labour supply from a shock to their partner's job. Assume leisure is a normal good. Let's assume Vanessa has a wage rate of $20 per hour. Recently her partner, Bill, had to take a wage cut at work, with his wage falling from $45 per hour to $30 per hour, but allowed them to continue working 40 hours per week. Analyze the decision of the household over choice consumption and Vanessa's leisure, taking Bill's hours as given (constant).Consider a couple (a husband and a wife) that jointly represents their collective preferences between combinations of household production time (X) and purchased goods and services (Y) according to the formula W = X2Y, where W represents the level of welfare. Suppose the maximum time available in a day is 16 hours and currently the wife devotes 6 hours to market work (H) at a wage of $16 per hour. a. What is the level of welfare associated with the wife’s current situation? b. How much additional purchasing power would the wife contribute if her market work hours increased to 8? c. How much of an increase in purchased goods and services would be necessary to compensate for the additional 2 hours of lost household production? d. Should this couple choose to have the wife increase her market work by 2 hours? e. If this couple is raising a child, suppose that combinations of household production and purchased goods are now ranked according to the formula U = X3Y. Would the additional 2…
- answer please, additional information has been given. Assume you can work as many hours you wish at £12 per hour (net of tax). If you do not work, you have no income. You have no ability to borrow or lend, so your consumption, c, is simply equal to your income. d) Now assume that you receive an income of £140 per week from an unknown benefactor. Show the impact on your feasible set, and show a new optimal choice in which consumption increases but labour supply de Using the concept of the marginal rate of substitution, explain why this is a likely outcome. e) Now assume that, starting from the optimal point in d), your wage increases to £18 per hour. Explain why the impact of this change is ambiguous, and relate to the long-run historical experience of wage growth in rich countries.Anna and Bob are the only residents of a small town. The town currently funds its fire department solely from the individual contributions of these two residents. Each of the two residents has a utility function over private goods ? and total number of firemen ?, of the form: ?(?,?)=2ln?+ln?. The total provision of firemen hired, ?, is the sum of the number hired by each of the two persons: ?=??+??. Ann and Bob both have income of 200 each, and the price of both the private good and a fireman is 1. They are limited to providing between 0 and 200 firemen. For the purposes of this problem, you can treat the number of firemen as a continuous variable (it could be man-years). Consider the setup from Question 2. Suppose that the government recruits additional ?N firemen and taxes Ann and Bob equally to cover the cost. Therefore, the total number of firemen is ??+??+?MA+MB+N, where ??,??MA,MB are appropriate individually-optimal contributions of ?A and ?B(i.e., the agents behave optimally,…Q1: Suppose Labor and Capital are substitutes and the price of capital falls. All else equal, we should expect the labor select (supply, demand) Curve shift select ( up to the right, down to the left ) and for equilibrium wages to select (rise, fall) Q2: An individual has a utility function over Leisure and Income such that ?=?1/2?1/2 This individual has a budget constraint ?=?⋅(24−?)+? The best possible wage this individual can earn in the labor market is $2 per hour. This individual is $30 in debt (they have negative non-labor income). If this individual is earning a utility level of 4, which of the following are true? Group of answer choices The worker could be supplying 1 unit of Labor The worker could be earning $10 The worker could be supplying 8 units of labor The worker is maximizing their utility given their budget The worker's Marginal Rate of Substitution at the point where the budget constraint intersects the indifference curve is equal to -2
- Consider an economy with an endowment of L = 60 units of labor. The production functions are X = 4Lx and Y = 1.5Ly, where X and Y are consumption goods and Lx and Ly indicate how labor is allocated. If the total labor endowment is equally divided towards producing goods X and Y, then the resulting out is (X, Y) =Tatum is a mother of Anny (1 year old). Tatum derives utility from income Y (i.e. a disposable income that she can spend on consumption goods other than childcare) and leisure L according to the utility function U(Y,L)=Y*L . She has non-labour income of $300 per day. Her time endowment is 16 hours per day that can be spent either on Leisure (which mostly consists of caring for Anny) or labour market work. If Tatum works she has to leave Anny in the child care. Tatum’s wage is $30 per hour, while the childcare cost $5 per hour. Tatum only uses childcare when she works. Compute how many hours Tatum will work under these circumstances. Round your answer to the second decimal point.H3. An investor with an initial endowment of $ 16,000 is confronted with the following productivity curve: C1= 240 (16,000 − C0)0.5 where C0 denotes consumption at present, and C1 consumption in the future. Assume the interest rate (for borrowing and lending) is 20%. The investor's utility function, from which it is possible to derive his indifference curves, is defined as: U(C0, C1) =C0C1 . What is the NPV of the investment chosen by the investor? Show proper step by step calculation