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- Scarcity is a condition that exists when there is a fixed supply of resources relative to the demand for the product. there is a large demand for a product. resources are not able to meet the entire demand for a product. All of theseDue to heavy rains, the price of ground produce increases. Which core principle is represented in this scenario (if any)? Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost Diminishing returns Cost-Benefit Analysis Adding more variablefactor to a given fixed factor Incentive principle The situation does not represent a core principleAll of these statements about the production function are true EXCEPT a) the curve features 3 distinct regions: increasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale, and diminishing returns to scale. b)the curve's shape matches and its description of the interaction between the graph's axes represents the law of diminishing returns c) it can be applied to many economic markets d) one variation is used to show the difference between firm and market specific risk
- The optimum level of consumption or production for the individual consumer or firm will be where _________________________. Marginal Benefit is equal to Marginal cost Marginal benefit is greater than marginal cost Marginal benefit is less than marginal cost None of the aboveEconomies of scope refers to the idea that economic value created increases with the amount of the same good produced at a given time Group of answer choices True FalseOpportunity cost is best defined as Select one: a. the amount given up when choosing one activity over the next best alternative. b. the amount given up when choosing one activity over all other alternatives. c. the amount that is given up when choosing an activity that is not as good as the next best alternative d. the opportunity to earn a profit that is greater than the one currently being made.
- city is trying to estimate the most money it should offer to contractors as an incentive for them to finish a disruptive road project early. The transportation project lengthens transport times by 10 hours per week for 40,000 workers. Assume that all workers are paid $10 per hour in a perfectly competitive labor market. What is the most that the city should pay to the contractors as an incentive for completing the project four weeks earlyIf a manager chooses the amount of an action that sets the marginal benefit of the action equal to its marginal cost, then i. all the units for which the marginal benefit exceed the marginal cost are undertaken. ii. none of the units for which the marginal benefit is less than the marginal cost are undertaken. A. Only ii is correct. B. Only i is correct. C. Both i and ii are correct. D. Neither i nor ii are correct.Allocative efficiency means that a the marginal benefit of the product exceeds its marginal cost. b the product is sold at a price equal to the average cost of producing it. c society's scarce resources are used to produce products that align with consumer preferences. d the product is produced at the lowest unit-cost possible.
- To be efficient, outputs should be produced that minimize total cost. True or falseCost-Benefit Analysis A city is trying to estimate the most money it should offer to contractors as an incentive for them to finish a disruptive road project early. The transportation project lengthens transport times by 10 hours per week for 40,000 workers. Assume that all workers are paid $10 per hour in a perfectly competitive labor market. What is the most that the city should pay to the contractors as an incentive for completing the project four weeks early?When marginal cost is greater than marginal benefit at the current activity level, the decision maker can increase net benefit by decreasing the activity because total cost will fall by more than total benefit will fall. net benefit is upward sloping at this point. marginal cost is rising faster than marginal benefit is falling. total benefit will rise by more than total cost will rise.