a) In a DNA double helix, why doesn't an A or T form two hydrogen bonds (out of the three possible) with G or C? b) Why is RNA structure so unstable? c) Explain how DNA replication is bidirectional and discontinuous in nature?
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- In terms of new DNA strands that are generated, what are the differences between replication and conventional polymerase chain reactions?In a DNA double helix, why doesn't an A or T form two hydrogen bonds (out of the three possible ) with G or C? Explain how DNA replication is bidirectional and discontinuous in nature?Suppose that 28% of the nucleotides in a DNA moleculeare deoxythymidine 5′- monophosphate, and that duringDNA replication the percentage amounts of availablenucleotide bases are 22% A, 22% C, 28% G, and 28% T.Which base would be depleted first in the replicationprocess?
- On paper, replicate the following segment of DNA: 5’ A T C G G C T A C G T T C A C 3’ 3’ T A G C C G A T G C A A G T G 5’a. Show the direction of replication of the new strands and explainwhat causes lagging and leading strands to show different patternsof replication.b. Explain how this is semiconservative replication. Are the newstrands identical to the original segment of DNA?a) If you isolated DNA from the ear and the tail of the same mouse, would you expect the DNA, isolated from the two tissue types, to be the same? Why? b) Provide one difference between DNA replication in eukaryotes and prokaryotes with regard to their origin (s) of replication.Replication involves a period of time during which DNA is particularly susceptible to the introduction of mutations. If nucleotides can be incorporated into DNA at a rate of 20 nucleotides/second and the human genome contains 3 billion nucleotides, how long will replication take? How is this time reduced so that replication can take place in a few hours?
- is replication unidirectional or bidirectional?5’ TAAGCGTAACCCGCTAA CGTATGCGAAC GGGTCCTATTAACGCAC 3’ 3’ ATTCGCATTGGGCGATT GCATACGCTTG CCCAGGATAATTGCGTG 5’ Imagine that the double-stranded DNA molecule shown above was broken at the sites indicated by spaces in the sequence and that before the breaks were repaired the DNA fragment between the breaks was reversed. What would be the base sequence of the repaired molecule? Show the sequence, label the 5’ and 3’ ends and briefly explain the reasoning supporting your answerWho experimentally prove that DNA replication is semi conservative?
- Mention two functions of DNA polymerase I in E. coli replication machinery?Is DNA fragmentation genetic?In the Meselson–Stahl experiment thatestablished the semiconservative nature of DNA replication,the extraction method produced short fragments of DNA. Whatsort of results might have been obtained with longer piecesof DNA?