(a) In an X-ray tube, do you expect the wavelength of the characteristic X-rays to increase, decrease, or stay thesame if the energy of the electrons striking the target is increased?(b) Choose the best explanation from among the following:I. Increasing the energy of the incoming electrons will increasethe wavelength of the emitted X-rays.II. When the energy of the incoming electrons is increased, theenergy of the X-rays is also increased; this, in turn, decreasesthe wavelength.III. The wavelength of characteristic X-rays depends only on thematerial used in the metal target, and does not change if theenergy of incoming electrons is increased.
Atomic Spectra
According to the Bohr model of an atom, the electron in an atom moves around a nucleus in fixed orbits with specific energies known as energy levels. The orbital energies are quantized. The electrons remain in these energy levels until they emit or absorb a photon of a particular wavelength, the quantum of energy. If the electron emits a photon, it then falls back to a lower energy level, and if it absorbs a photon, the electron rises to higher energy levels. The photons released or absorbed in these transitions of an electron are studied and analyzed on a screen as atomic spectra.
Ruby Lasers
Lasers are devices that emit light using atoms or molecules at a certain wavelength and amplify the light to produce a narrow beam of radiation. It works as per the principle of electromagnetic radiation. Their source of emission contains the same frequency and same phase. It was invented in the year 1960 by the great noble scientist, Theodore Maiman.
Balmer Series
The spectrum of frequency observed when electromagnetic radiation is emitted from an atom when it goes from higher energy state to lower state, is known as emission spectrum. This transition occurs when an excited electron moves from higher to lower state. It has many possible electron transitions and each transition has a specific energy difference.
Emission Spectrum
Every state of matter tries to be at minimum potential energy or it can be said that the atoms of element/ substance arrange themselves such that overall energy is minimum.
(a) In an X-ray tube, do you expect the wavelength of the characteristic X-rays to increase, decrease, or stay the
same if the energy of the electrons striking the target is increased?
(b) Choose the best explanation from among the following:
I. Increasing the energy of the incoming electrons will increase
the wavelength of the emitted X-rays.
II. When the energy of the incoming electrons is increased, the
energy of the X-rays is also increased; this, in turn, decreases
the wavelength.
III. The wavelength of characteristic X-rays depends only on the
material used in the metal target, and does not change if the
energy of incoming electrons is increased.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
