A member is formed by connecting two steel bars shown below. Assuming that the bars are prevented from buckling sideways, calculate the magnitude force "P" that will cause the total length of the member to decrease 0.47 mm the values of elastic modulus for steel is 211 MPa. Take H, = 4 cm, H2 = 11 cm, top bar (R) is 2 x 2 cm and bottom bar (Q) is 6 x 6 cm. Also, determine the stress-induced in each section of the bar. Solution: R Cm X RCm Steel bar i) Magnitude Force, P = Hi cm ii) Stress-induced in the top bar = Q cm x Qcm Steel bar Hz cm iii) Stress-induced in the bottom bar =

A member is formed by connecting two steel bars shown below. Assuming that the bars are prevented from buckling sideways, calculate the magnitude force "P" that will cause the total length of the member to decrease 0.47 mm the values of elastic modulus for steel is 211 MPa. Take H, = 4 cm, H2 = 11 cm, top bar (R) is 2 x 2 cm and bottom bar (Q) is 6 x 6 cm. Also, determine the stress-induced in each section of the bar. Solution: R Cm X RCm Steel bar i) Magnitude Force, P = Hi cm ii) Stress-induced in the top bar = Q cm x Qcm Steel bar Hz cm iii) Stress-induced in the bottom bar =

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter2: Axially Loaded Members

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.3.2P: A long, rectangular copper bar under a tensile load P hangs from a pin that is supported by two...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A round bar of 10 mm diameter is made of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 (see figure). When the bar is stretched by axial forces P, its diameter decreases by 0.0 16 mm. Find the magnitude of the load P. Obtain the material properties from Appendix 1.
The rails of a railroad track are welded together at their ends (to form continuous rails and thus eliminate the clacking sound of the wheels) when the temperature is 60°F. What compressive stress ?? =6.5×10-6 /? is produced in the rails when they are heated by the sun to 120"F if the coefficient of thermal expansion a = the modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 106 psi?
A two-story building has steel columns AB in the first floor and BC in the second floor, as shown in the figure. The roof load P:equals 400 KN, and the second-floor load P-, equals 720 kN. Each column has a length L = 3.75 m. The cross-sectional areas of the first- and second-floor columns are 11,000 mm" and 3900 mm", respectively. (a) Assuming that E = 206 GPa. determine the total shortenings aof the two columns due to the combined action of the loads Ptand P,. (b) How much additional load P0can be placed at t he top of t he column (point C) if t he total shortening: SACis not to exceed 4.0 mm?
A steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?
A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?
A long, rectangular copper bar under a tensile load P hangs from a pin that is supported by two steel posts (see figure). The copper bar has a length of 2.0 m, a cross-sectional area of4S00 mm", and a modulus of elasticity Ec= 120 GPa. Each steel post has a height of 0.5 m, a cross-sectional area of 4500 mm2, and a modulus of elasticity E = 200 GRa. (a) Determine the downward displacement
A horizontal rigid bar ABC is pinned at end A and supported by two cables at points B and C. A vertical load P = 10 kN acts at end C of the bar. The two cables are made of steel with a modulus elasticity E = 200 GPa and have the same cross-sectional area. Calculate the minimum cross-sectional area of each cable if the yield stress of the cable is 400 MPa and the factor of safely is 2.0. Consider load P only; ignore the weight of bar ABC and the cables.
A W 8 × 28 beam of a length 10 ft is held between immoveable supports. The beam has a modulus of elasticity E = 29,000 ksi and coefficient of thermal expansion a = 6.5 ×10-6 /?. If the temperature of the beam is raised uniformly by an amount AT = 20°F, calculate the thermal stress aTin the beam.
Wires B and C are attached to a support at the left-hand end and to a pin-supported rigid bar at the right-hand end (see figure). Each wire has cross-sectional area A =0.03 in2 and modulus of elasticity E = 30 X 106 psi. When the bar is in a vertical position, the length of each wire is L = 80 in. However, before being attached to the bar, the length of wire B was 79.98 in. and wire C was 79.95 in. Find the tensile forces TBand Tc in the wires under the action of a force P = 700 lb acting at the upper end of the bar.
An aluminum bar subjected to tensile Forces P has a length L = 150 in. and cross-sectional area A = 2.0 in2 The stress-strain behavior of the aluminum may be represented approximately by the bilinear stress-strain diagram shown in the figure. Calculate the elongation S of the bar for each of the following axial loads: p = 8 kips, 16 kips. 24 kips, 32 kips, and 40 kips. From these results, plot a diagram of load P versus elongation S (load-displacement diagram).
A steel wire- and an aluminum allay wire have equal lengths, and support equal loads P (see figure). The moduli of elasticity for the steel and aluminum alloy are Ea= 30,000 ksi and Ea= 11,000 ksi, respectively. (a) IF the wires have the same diameters, what is the ratio of the elongation of the aluminum alloy wire to the elongation of the steel wire? (b) If the wires stretch the same amount, what is the ratio of the diameter of the aluminum alloy wire to the diameter of the steel wire? (c) If the wires have the same diameters and same load P, what is the ratio of the initial length of the aluminum alloy wire to that of the steel wire if the aluminum alloy wire stretches 1.5 limes that of the steel wire? (d) If the wires have the same diameters, same initial length, and same load P. what is the material of the upper wire if it elongates 1.7 times that of the steel wire?
A uniform bar AB of weight W = 25 N is supported by two springs, as shown in the figure. The spring on the left has a stiffness k[= 300 N/m and natural length Lt=250 mm. The corresponding quantities for the spring on the right are k2= 400 N/m and L^ = 200 mm. The distance between the springs is L = 350 mm, and the spring on the right is suspended from a support that is a distance it = SO mm below the point of support for the spring on the left. Neglect the weight of the springs. (a) At what distance x from the left-hand spring (figure part a) should a load P = 18 N be placed in order to bring the bar to a horizontal position? (b) If P is now removed, what new value of k{is required so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position underweight If? (c) If P is removed and kt= 300 N/m. what distance b should spring ktbe moved to the right so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position under weight II"? (d) If the spring on the left is now replaced by two springs in series (kt= 300 N/m, kt) with overall natural length Lt= 250 mm (see figure part b). what value of k; is required so that the bar will hang in a horizontal position under weight IF?