A painting company is deciding on 2 options, hire a painter that should be paid P70 for labor cost per painted unit or purchase a spraying machine that costs P750,000. If the company chooses to purchase the machine, it will reduce the labor cost to P10 per painted unit. The equipment is estimated to be valueless after 3 years of operation. Determine the minimum number of units that need to be painted annually to justify the cost of purchasing the new machine.
Q: Ernst Company experienced the following changes in selected accounts for the current year: · ...
A: Sales (S)= P6,000,000 Opening accounts receivable (OAR) = P1,000,000 Closing balance of accounts rec...
Q: A principal of $2000 is placed in a savings account at 3% per annum compounded annually. How much i...
A: >There can be two instances of interest payment and accrual:#1: Simple interest, where interest i...
Q: You have been asked to help out a small Landscaping company by preparing their month-end bank reconc...
A: Bank reconciliation statement is the one which is prepared to reconcile the differences between the ...
Q: DCI & Co. reported the following 2021 balances: December 31 P1,950,000 P562,500 During the year, the...
A: Purchases = Ending accounts payable + Payments to supplier - Beginning accounts payable Cost of good...
Q: 12. Viaje Manufacturing incurred P106,000 of direct labor and P11,000 of indirect labor. The proper ...
A: Solution: Production cost such as direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead applied ...
Q: Ernst Company experienced the following changes in selected accounts for the current year: · ...
A: Cash basis accounting: In cash basis accounting , revenue are recognized when payment is received an...
Q: Elon Minig Ine is income back Into ne buzinend ond a neturn 01 its kurently suinuesting Soy net deli...
A: Introduction:- The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) compares a company's current share price to i...
Q: Crispin Santos started a retail merchandise business on January 1, 2021. During the year ended Decem...
A: A purchase is the practice of obtaining possession of a specific asset, property, item, or right by ...
Q: The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Compa...
A: Solution 1: Mason Company Schedule of cost of goods manufactured Particulars Details Amoun...
Q: Nelter Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most ...
A: Variable Costing: In management accounting, the notion of variable costs is known as variable costin...
Q: MWF Company had the following transactions during the quarter ended March 31, 2021: • Loss o...
A: Accrual basis: Under accrual basis accounting, revenue and expenses are recognized when they are inc...
Q: Everlast Manufacturing Company uses a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on a percentag...
A: Disclaimer: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub...
Q: During 20X1, Blue Corporation sold products for $2,500,000 (gross amount) with the sales returns and...
A: Multiple-Step Statement of Comprehensive Income: Profit and loss statements that are divided into tw...
Q: Yeontan Company is engaged in a small export business. The company maintain limited records. Most of...
A: Net Purchases = Cash purchases + Cash payment to trade creditors - Decrease in Accounts payable - De...
Q: On June 30, 2021, Mill Corp. incurred a 100,000 net loss from disposal of a business segment. Also, ...
A: Here we will apply the accounting rule that for an interim report all revenues and gains have to be ...
Q: MWF Company had the following transactions during the quarter ended March 31, 2021: • Loss...
A: Expenses - Expenses are the amount incurred in the financial year to earn revenue. Expenses are as f...
Q: ABD Corporation has the following information about its single product: Selling Price per unit ₱20 V...
A: Selling price per unit P20.00 Less: Variable Costs per Unit P12.00 Unit Contribution Margin ...
Q: ABC Company was engaged in leasing machinery. The following were obtained from the incomplete record...
A: Cash basis accounting: In cash basis accounting, revenue are recognized when payment is received and...
Q: 1. A television company purchased machinery for BD20,000 in 2009. It is estimated to have a useful l...
A: Lets understand the basics. Depreciation is a reduction in value of asset due to wear and tear, tech...
Q: Cash received from long-term notes payable Purchase of investments $ 44,000 11,100 35,600 17,800 Cas...
A: PARTICULARS AMOUNT (IN $) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES CASH RECEIVED FROM LONG TER...
Q: n June 30, 2021, Line Company incurred a P100,000 net loss from disposal of a business segment. Also...
A: Solution: Determination of net income or loss for the six-month interim period is based on the incom...
Q: Determine the exact simple interest on P500,000 invested for the period from January 15,1996 to Octo...
A: Simple interest = Principal * Rate of interest * Number of days to which interest applies/Number of ...
Q: (1) What factors might lead a company to gainadditional funds through debt financing rather thanthro...
A: Financial Activities: Financial exercises are exercises that organizations embrace to assist with ac...
Q: Select the term that best fits each of the following definitions and descriptions.
A: Bonds are the liability of the company which they have to pay after the expiry of the bond’s duratio...
Q: Presented below is selected information pertaining to the Cone Company: § Cash balance, January 1,...
A: Net income means the income left after deducting all expenses and including all income whether opera...
Q: A car's annual maintenance costs P18,000. If the cost of creating a forging is P90 and the selling p...
A:
Q: Please prepare journal entries for government-wide financial statements** (Select the appropriate fu...
A: Journal entry - It refers to the process where the business transactions are recorded in the books o...
Q: A student loan with a simple annual interest rate of 2.5% must be paid back in ten years. A student ...
A: Given data, Interest rate(r)=2.5% or 0.025 per annum Total interest(I)=P2,000 Time(t)=10 years
Q: For the current year, Work-From-Home Company received a donation of 3,000 shares with a par value of...
A: As per PFRS Treasury stock and a gain or revenue account are increased by the market value of the st...
Q: Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 25,000 units and sold 2...
A: Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as product cost. Under variable co...
Q: 0. Jimin Corp. is preparing the interim financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. S...
A: Financial statement means the statement including income statement , balance sheet , cash flow state...
Q: A machine's annual maintenance costs P18,000. If the cost of creating a forging is P90 and the selli...
A: The number of units required in order to break even can be calculated with the help of CVP analysis
Q: Upper Limit on Misstatements Calculations: Monetary Unit Sampling. Clyde Billy isconducting the audi...
A: Disclaimer:- “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three su...
Q: Redlands Inc. begins business on January 1, 2020. Redlands had the following four transactions durin...
A: The question is based on the concept of Financial Accounting.
Q: A manufacturing shop has annual fixed expenses of P500,000,000 and variable costs of P1,400 per boar...
A: Break even in cost accounting refers to a point where total costs are equal to total revenue and the...
Q: (please solve it fast i will give thumbs up)
A: Given: Annual gross premiums are 200 q53 = 0.006 and q54 = 0.007 i = 0.05 Annual expenses are 5% of ...
Q: Taehyung Company provided the following data: On January 1, the company’s account receivable and acc...
A: Net sales = Cash receipts from customers + Ending accounts receivable - Beginning accounts receivabl...
Q: Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to ...
A: A contribution margin income statement is one that deducts all variable expenses from sales to arriv...
Q: Riverside Ltd is issuing shares payable by instalments. It completed the following transactions: Rec...
A: Journal Entry: Journal entry is the act of keeping records of transactions in an accounting journal....
Q: 9. I.J. Millora Corporation recently used P72,000 of direct materials and P3,000 of indirect materia...
A: Direct material is that which a firm used in production process and it can be directly related to th...
Q: Define and explain the importance of ‘Too Big to Fail’ and ‘Venture Capital Fund’
A: Too Big to Fail: It is said that a corporation or business sector is "too large to fail" when it is ...
Q: In January 2021, ABC Inc. paid property taxes on its factory building for the calendar year 2021 in ...
A: Solution: Property taxes is for whole year, therefore same should be recognized equally in each quar...
Q: The restaurant at the Hotel Galaxy offers two choices for breakfast: an all-you-can-eat buffet and a...
A: Given details: Buffet a la carte Budgeted price 50 ...
Q: 14. A company used P35,000 of raw materials, incurred P73,000 in direct labor costs, and P114,000 in...
A: Working notes 1) computation of manufacturing overhead: Particulars Amount PHP Raw material us...
Q: Crispin Santos started a retail merchandise business on January 1, 2021. During the year ended Decem...
A: Purchases means where the goods has been purchased for the resale purpose. Gross purchases means whe...
Q: For the current year, Work-From-Home Company received a donation of 3,000 shares with a par value of...
A: The calculation for the above question is given in the following steps for your reference.
Q: The company issues a note to an entity to borrow cash for five years and will pay $500,000 to the en...
A: Face value (FV) = $500,000 Period (n) = 5 Years Interest rate (r) = 4%
Q: Enumerate the following; 32. Provides for recognition of an equal amount of premium or discount a...
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for yo...
Q: Which among the following reports bears correct date/period?
A: Statement of financial position is the summary of assets and liabilities as at a particular date. Th...
Q: The warehouse is funded via a mortgage loan of R1 million, which bears interest at 10% per annum. Ta...
A: An income statement is a financial report that indicates the revenue and expenses of a business. It ...
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Thaler Company bought 26,000 of raw materials a year ago in anticipation of producing 5,000 units of a deluxe version of its product to be priced at 75 each. Now the price of the deluxe version has dropped to 35 each, and Thaler is now deciding whether to produce 1,500 units of the deluxe version at a cost of 48,000 or to scrap the project. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? a. 175,000 b. 375,000 c. 48,000 d. 26,000
- New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer’s base price is $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for the first 3 years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell’s marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the Year-0 cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.15. The machine will increase fixed costs by $18,250 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here.Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?
- Dimitri Designs has capacity to produce 30,000 desk chairs per year and is currently selling all 30,000 for $240 each. Country Enterprises has approached Dimitri to buy 800 chairs for $210 each. Dimitris normal variable cost is $165 per chair, including $50 per unit in direct labor per chair. Dimitri can produce the special order on an overtime shift, which means that direct labor would be paid overtime at 150% of the normal pay rate. The annual fixed costs will be unaffected by the special order and the contract will not disrupt any of Dimitris other operations. What will be the impact on profits of accepting the order?Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost 17 million, and production and sales will require an initial 5 million investment in net operating working capital. The companys tax rate is 40%. a. What is the initial investment outlay? b. The company spent and expensed 150,000 on research related to the new product last year. Would this change your answer? Explain. c. Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for 1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?
- Deuce Sporting Goods manufactures a high-end model tennis racket. The company’s forecasted income statement for the year, before any special orders, is as follows: Fixed costs included in the forecasted income statement are $400,000 in manufacturing cost of goods sold and $200,000 in selling expenses. A new client placed a special order with Deuce, offering to buy 1,000 tennis rackets for $100.00 each. The company will incur no additional selling expenses if it accepts the special order. Assuming that Deuce has sufficient capacity to manufacture 1,000 more tennis rackets, by what amount would differential income increase (decrease) as a result of accepting the special order? (Hint: First compute the variable cost per unit relevant to this decision.)Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?