A particle of fixed mass m moving vertically in a constant (downward) gravitational field has vertical acceleration -g, where g is the strength of the gravitational field. The particle has: • Kinetic Energy K = mv2 • Potential Energy V = mgx. Here x is its height at time t and v = is its vertical velocity. Denote by E, the total energy, so E = K + . Show that E is constant.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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ISBN:9781133104261
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Chapter11: Gravity, Planetary Orbits, And The Hydrogen Atom
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Problem 10OQ: Rank the following quantities of energy from largest to the smallest. State if any are equal. (a)...
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A particle of fixed mass m moving vertically in a constant
(downward) gravitational field has vertical acceleration -g.
where g is the strength of the gravitational field.
The particle has:
• Kinetic Energy K = }mv²
• Potential Energy V = mgx.
Here x is its height at time t and v = X is its vertical velocity.
Denote by E, the total energy, so E = K + V.
Show that E is constant.
dx
dt
Transcribed Image Text:A particle of fixed mass m moving vertically in a constant (downward) gravitational field has vertical acceleration -g. where g is the strength of the gravitational field. The particle has: • Kinetic Energy K = }mv² • Potential Energy V = mgx. Here x is its height at time t and v = X is its vertical velocity. Denote by E, the total energy, so E = K + V. Show that E is constant. dx dt
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