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A: Solution: Given Data: P = 500 N d = 3 mm L = 25000 mm E = 107 GPa To Find: Elongation in the wir...
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A: Tensile preload P= 36 KN Varying load= o to 72 KN maximum load P1= 36+72= 108 KN minimum load P2=36+...
Q: E 1.732 m 1.732 m D 3.0 m 3.0 m МА - 20kg %3D The reaction at E is nearest to: O 392.41N 339.83N 75....
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A: Given:w=6 mm=280 kgs=1.03
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Q: top wiew Units are in millimeter night side 40 I5 35 -15- -7t- front viw 1-.
A: Given : Dimensions ( all the dimensions are in mm)
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Q: sing singularity functions, determine the deflection in the middle of the beam.
A: Given DataP=20kNw=10kN/mL=12m Free Body Diagram
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A: Given:Ti=-10°CP=200 KPaLHF=320 KJ/KgLHV=2202 KJ/Kg
Q: A) 21.5 B) 20 C) 18.9 D) 18.75
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Q: thermal conductivity of beef?
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Q: 6. A well-sealed room contains 60 kg of air at 200 kPa and 25°C. Now solar energy enters the room at...
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A: Calculating shape factor for surface 1 with itself d= 100 cm= 1m h= 1 sin(60) =0.866 m F1-1 = 1- d/...
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Q: SL-3 A refrigerator with K-4 and a reversible heat engine operate between two heat reservoirs at 300...
A: Solution: Given Data: COP = 4 Tc = 300 K Th = 400 K Wen = 500 J Note: Dear Student! As per our gui...
Q: Q2: A rigid platform weighing 53.5 kN is supported by three equally spaced rods. The arrangement is ...
A: Given that, Weight of platform, W=53.5 kN,Temperature rise, ∆T=55.5 °C, Consider the properties as f...
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Q: E. Determine the largest W th
A: Need to determine Largest load (W)
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Q: 56 A machine of mass 68 kg is mounted on springs of combined stiffness k 1100 N/mm with an assumed d...
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Heat Exchangers
Heat exchangers are the types of equipment that are primarily employed to transfer the thermal energy from one fluid to another, provided that one of the fluids should be at a higher thermal energy content than the other fluid.
Heat Exchanger
The heat exchanger is a combination of two words ''Heat'' and ''Exchanger''. It is a mechanical device that is used to exchange heat energy between two fluids.
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- Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter length to a light oil flowing through a 2.5-cm-ID, 60-cm-long copper tube at a velocity of 0.03 m/s. The oil enters the tube at 16C, and the tube is heated by steam condensing on its outer surface at atmospheric pressure with a heat transfer coefficient of 11.3 kW/m K. The properties of the oil at various temperatures are listed in the following table: Temperature, T(C) 15 30 40 65 100 (kg/m3) 912 912 896 880 864 c(kJ/kgK) 1.80 1.84 1.925 2.0 2.135 k(W/mK) 0.133 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.128 (kg/ms) 0.089 0.0414 0.023 0.00786 0.0033 Pr 1204 573 338 122 55Heat is transferred at a rate of 0.1 kW through glass wool insulation (density=100kg/m3) with a 5-cm thickness and 2-m2 area. If the hot surface is at 70C, determine the temperature of the cooler surface.A mild-steel cylindrical billet 25 cm in diameter is to be raised to a minimum temperature of 760C by passing it through a 6-m long strip-type furnace. If the furnace gases are at 1538C and the overall heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the billet is 68W/m2K, determine the maximum speed at which a continuous billet entering at 204C can travel through the furnace.
- 3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.Hot oil flows at a temperature of 165 oC through a steel pipe with an outer diameter of 38.0mm and a wall thickness of 3.0mm. Since the heat conduction coefficient of the pipe material is 40W / m oC, the inner and outer surface heat transfer coefficients of the pipe are 4000 and 15W / m2 oC, respectively, and the outdoor temperature is 22 oC a) The insulation material on the pipe is removed, that is, when the bare pipe is a total of 50 (m) Find the total heat flux from the long pipe to the outside. b) If the pipe surface is covered with an insulation material with a thickness of 5 cm and a heat transfer coefficient of 0.065W / moC, how many% decrease in heat loss?The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation fromone side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5cm long and 0.25 cm thick. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convective heat transfer coefficient,both for the wall and the fins, is estimated at 35 W/m2K. With this information, determine the percentincrease in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall. (Note: 1. Take the baseand the surrounding temperatures are 2000C and 20oC. 2. Assume convection heat transfer at the fin tip)
- To cool the hot oil, an engineer has suggested that the oil be pumped through a submerged pipe in a nearby lake. The pipe (external diameter = 20 cm) will be placed in the horizontal direction. The average pipe outer surface temperature is 130 °C. The temperature of the surrounding water is assumed to be constant at 10 °C. Pipe length 150 m. If it is assumed that there is no movement of water. a. Determine the convective heat transfer coefficient of the outer pipe surface to the water. =AnswerWatts/ (m² °C) b. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the pipe to the water. =AnswerkWA plane wall (0.8 m x 0.6 m) at 10 oC is to be heated by attaching 7-cm-long, 3-mm-diameter pin fins (k=200 W/mK, ρ=5000 kg/m3) to it. nfin=200 fins are to be used in total. Temperature of the surrounding fluid is 100 oC, and the heat transfer coefficient on the surfaces is 35 W/m2K. Total (material + manufacturing) cost of the fins is 850 TL/kg. Fill the table below by neglecting heat transfer from the fin tips. nfin=? a) Fin efficiency b) Fin effectiveness c) Overall fin effectiveness d) Total cost of finsA refrigerator door of area 0.6 sq.m consists of 25 mm of insulation ontop of a thin metal sheet. The film heat transfer coefficients inside andoutside the refrigerator are 10.0 and 15.0 W m-2 K-1, respectively, and the thermal conductivity of the insulation is 0.25 W m-1 K-1. If the working temperature of the refrigerator is 0oC and ambient temperatureis 20oC, determine the heat flow through the refrigerator door and thetemperature of the inside surface of the door.
- Steam flows at a temperature of 550C through a pipe (k-80w / mK) with inner and outer diameters of 5 cm and 5.5 cm. The pipe is covered with 3 cm thick glass wool with a heat transfer coefficient of 0.05 W / mK. Since the heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe is 600 W / m'K, the external ambient heat transfer coefficient is 35 W / m'K and the ambient temperature is 15C; a) It does not calculate the amount of soot that passes through a unit length of pipe. b) Examine the insulation made by calculating the critical insulation radius.Steam in a heating system flows through tubeswhose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintainedat a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6fins (k = 186 W/m·K) of outer diameter 6 cm and constantthickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space betweenthe fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter lengthof the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T` = 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/m2·K. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6 fins (k = 186 W/m · °C) of outer diameter 6 cm and constant thickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space between the fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter length of the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T= 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/m2 · °C. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.