A public work project has an initial cost of P50,000,000, benefits with a present worth of P75,000,000 and disbenefits with a present worth of P15,000,000. (a) what is the benefit-cost ratio? (b) what is the excess of benefits over costs?
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- 4. A government is planning to implement a new traffic control and surveillance system. The maintenance cost of the system is $1,200,000 per year. It is believed that the new system can help 3,000 driver saving 8 hours per year. The average wage of the people in this country is $150 per hour. It is expected that the system can be used for 5 years, i.e., the first benefit and cost are B1 and C1 respectively, while the last are B5 and C5. (a) What is the value of time saved by the new system per year? (b) Suppose the market interest rate is 5%. Calculate the net present value of this system. Should the system be launched? (c) Suggest two reasons to explain why the market interest rate in part (b) may be too high to evaluate the project. Should the system be launched if the interest rate is adjusted according to your suggestions?There are two potential locations to construct an urgent care walk-in clinic to serve rural residents. Use B/C analysis to determine which location, if any, is better at an interest rate of 8% per year. (Note: See Problem 9.55 for more on this analysis.) Location 1 2 Initial cost, $ 1,200,000 2,000,000 Annual M&O cost, $/year 80,000 75,000 Annual benefits, $/year 520,000 580,000 Annual disbenefits, $/year 90,000 140,000 Site suitability, years 10 20Municipal Engineer wants to evaluate three alternatives for supplementing the water supply. 1st alternative – continue deep well pumping at an annual cost of $10,500 2nd alternative – install a 10” pipeline from a surface reservoir. First cost is $25,000 and annual pumping cost is $7,000 3rd alternative – install a 20” pipeline from the reservoir. First cost of $34,000 and annual pumping cost of $5,000. Life of all alternatives is 20 years. For the second and third alternatives, salvage value is 10% of first cost. With interest at 8%, which alternative should the engineer recommend? Use present worth analysis PW (deepwell) = ? PW (10”pipeline) = ? PW (20”pipeline) = ?
- Consider these two alternatives.Alternative A Alternative BCapital investment OMR 6000 7500Annual revenues OMR 1800 2250Annual expenses OMR 500 750Estimated market valueOMR1200 1600Useful life 10 10MARR 12% 1. Recommend which alternative should be selected.2. How much capital investment of the expensive alternative have to vary so that theinitial decision would be reversed.A municipal power plant uses natural gas from an existing pipeline at an annual cost of $40,000 per year. A new pipeline would initially cost $100,000, but it would reduce the annual cost to $10,000 per year. (a) Assume an analysis period of 25 years and no salvage value for either pipeline. The interest rate is 6%. Using the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC), should the new pipeline be built? (b) The power plant uses natural gas. What are some of the noneconomic benefits to the municipality of this energy source over others? Develop three primary advantages and disadvantages.Tempe Inc. is considering four mutually exclusive public projects. The capital investment requirements, annual operating & maintenance (O&M) costs, and salvage values of these projects are given below. Each project has a useful life of 40 years, and the minimum attractive rate of return for Tempe is 11% per year. Which of the four projects, if any, should be selected? A B C D Capital Investment $21,500,000 $16,800,000 $30,400,000 $25,700,000 Annual Benefit 4,800,000 4,250,000 5,900,000 4,900,000 Annual O&M Cost 1,790,000 1,130,000 2,040,000 1,800,000 Market Value 2,260,000 2,080,000 3,800,000 2,900,000
- Data for two alternatives are as follows: A B Investment ₱ 35,000 ₱ 50,000 Annual benefits ₱ 20,000 ₱ 25,000 Annual O and M ₱ 6,450 ₱ 13,830 Estimated life, years 4 8 Net Salvage value ₱ 3,500 0 Using an interest rate of 20%, which alternative should be chosen?A new water treatment plant proposed for Anytown, has an initial cost of P56 million. The new plant will service the 7,500 residential customers for the next 30 years. It is expected to save each customer P125 per year. The plant will require a major overhaul every 5 years, costing P1 million. Determine the benefit/cost ratio at the city’s interest rate of 6%. (Use PW and EUAC) Please show the manual computation.A firm is considering the “make vs. buy” question for a subcomponent. If the part is made in-house, the production data would be: first cost = $350, 000; annual costs for operation = $45, 000; salvage value = $15, 000; project life = 5 years; interest = 10%; and material cost per unit = $8.50. If annual production is 10,000 units, the maximum amount that the firm should be willing to pay to an outside vendor for the subcomponent is nearest? (a) $10 per unit (b) $16 per unit (c) $22 per unit (d) $28 per unit?
- Fitzgerald, Ivy, Garcia, Nichols, Eudy, Williams, Thomas, Owens, and Nagy (FIGNEWTON) Inc. must replace its fig - crushing equipment. The alternatives under consideration are presented below. Alternative First Cost Net Annual Benefits Useful Life A $170, 500 $14, 675 5 years B 205,000 17,000 7 years C 242,500 16, 350 8 years D 290,000 14,825 10 years a) Which anlaysis method should be used to select the alternative? b) Why should that analysis method be used? c) if FIGNEWTON uses a MARR of 8%, what alternative should be chosen? d) if FIGNEWTON uses a MARR of 18%, what alternative should be chosen? Submit one excel file with answers a), b), c) and d) highlighted clearly.Calculate the annual net benefit from the given project summary. Capital Costs = $43,000; Revenue = $16,000/year; Operation and Maintenance Costs = $7,800/year Salvage Value = $19,000; Project Lifetime = 6 years; Effective Interest Rate = 0.09.A county in Tennessee is considering the following public interest project. Initial Cost $22.5M Annual Maintenance Cost $525K EUAB $3.3M Given a useful life of 12 years and an interest rate of 4%, the benefit /cost ratio is _____________________. Group of answer choices 1.01 1.13 1.51 1.67 1.48