A quantity of N molecules of an ideal gas initially occupies volume V. The gas then expands to volume 2V. The number of microscopic states of the gas increases in this expansion. Under which of the following circumstances will this number increase the most? (i) If the expansion is reversible and isothermal; (ii) if the expansion is reversible and adiabatic; (iii) the number will change by the same amount for both circumstances.
A quantity of N molecules of an ideal gas initially occupies volume V. The gas then expands to volume 2V. The number of microscopic states of the gas increases in this expansion. Under which of the following circumstances will this number increase the most? (i) If the expansion is reversible and isothermal; (ii) if the expansion is reversible and adiabatic; (iii) the number will change by the same amount for both circumstances.
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter21: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21.31P: During the power stroke in a four-stroke automobile engine, the piston is forced down as the mixture...
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A quantity of N molecules of an ideal
gas initially occupies volume V. The gas then expands to volume 2V. The number of microscopic
states of the gas increases in this expansion. Under which of the following circumstances will
this number increase the most? (i) If the expansion is reversible and isothermal; (ii) if the expansion
is reversible and adiabatic; (iii) the number will change by the same amount for both
circumstances.
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