A random sample of 49 measurements from a population with population standard deviation - 4 had a sample mean of x = 8. An independent random sample of 64 measurements from a second population with population standard deviation d₂-5 had a sample mean of ₂11. Test the claim that the population means are different. Use level of significance 0.01. (a) What distribution does the sample test statistic follow? Explain. O The standard normal distribution. Samples are independent, the population standard deviations are known, and the sample sizes are sufficiently large. O The student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. (b) State the hypotheses. OH! H₂H₂ H₂ H₂H₂ ⒸHg! H₂H₂ H₂² H₂ H₂ ܕܐܐ * ܨ O Hol g = Mg: Mg1 (c) Compute- ₁-₂-[ Compute the corresponding sample distribution value. (Test the difference ₂-₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (d) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (e) Conclude the test. O At the a= 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a=0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a= 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. (f) Interpret the results. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. (9) Find a 99% confidence interval for ₁-₂ (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of the problem. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is between the lower limit and the upper limit. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is equal to the upper limit. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is below the lower limit. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is above the upper limit.

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A random sample of 49 measurements from a population with population standard deviation ₁ = 4 had a sample mean of x₁ = 8. An independent random sample of 64 measurements from a second population with population standard deviation ₂ = 5 had a sample mean of x₂ = 11. Test the claim that the population means are different. Use
level of significance 0.01.
(a) What distribution does the sample test statistic follow? Explain.
O The standard normal distribution. Samples are independent, the population standard deviations are known, and the sample sizes are sufficiently large.
O The student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations.
O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
O The student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
(b) State the hypotheses.
O Ho: My
H₂i Hyż My = H₂
O Hoi H₂ = H₂i Hqi Hy <H₂
O Ho: M₁ = H₂i Hqi My > H₂
O Ho: M₁ = H₂i Hqi My # H₂
(c) Compute x₁ - x₂.
x₁ - x₂ =
Compute the corresponding sample distribution value. (Test the difference M₁-M₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(d) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(e) Conclude the test.
O At the α = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the α = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the α = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the α = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
(f) Interpret the results.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means.
(g) Find a 99% confidence interval for ₁-₂. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit
upper limit
Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of the problem.
O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is between the lower limit and the upper limit.
O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is equal to the upper limit.
O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is below the lower limit.
O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is above the upper limit.
Transcribed Image Text:A random sample of 49 measurements from a population with population standard deviation ₁ = 4 had a sample mean of x₁ = 8. An independent random sample of 64 measurements from a second population with population standard deviation ₂ = 5 had a sample mean of x₂ = 11. Test the claim that the population means are different. Use level of significance 0.01. (a) What distribution does the sample test statistic follow? Explain. O The standard normal distribution. Samples are independent, the population standard deviations are known, and the sample sizes are sufficiently large. O The student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. (b) State the hypotheses. O Ho: My H₂i Hyż My = H₂ O Hoi H₂ = H₂i Hqi Hy <H₂ O Ho: M₁ = H₂i Hqi My > H₂ O Ho: M₁ = H₂i Hqi My # H₂ (c) Compute x₁ - x₂. x₁ - x₂ = Compute the corresponding sample distribution value. (Test the difference M₁-M₂. Round your answer to two decimal places.) (d) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (e) Conclude the test. O At the α = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the α = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the α = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the α = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. (f) Interpret the results. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the population means. (g) Find a 99% confidence interval for ₁-₂. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Explain the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of the problem. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is between the lower limit and the upper limit. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is equal to the upper limit. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is below the lower limit. O At the 99% level of confidence, it appears that the difference between population means is above the upper limit.
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