A site on a major river is being evaluated for a new lock and dam for navigation purposes.Two options are considered: (a) single 1200-foot lock or (b) single 1200-foot lock and asingle 600-foot lock (two locks, side by side). Benefits and costs of the two options areindicated in the table. Interest rate to be used is 7%, and the planning period is 50 years.Initial costAnnual operating costAnnual benefitSingle Lock($ million)60.01.012.0Double Locks($ million)85.01.516.0(a-5 pts) Show the cash flow table for both options. (You may show only for the firstthree years as the same numbers will repeat for the remaining planning period.)(b-10 pts) Solve by the present worth method.(c-10 pts) Solve by the annual cash flow method.(d-10 pts) Solve by the incremental benefit-cost ratio method.(e-5 pts) Check your solutions for (b), (c), and (d). Are they different? Explain.

Answered: A site on a major river is being…

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter19: Capital Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P: Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Staten Corporation is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both require an initial outlay of 150,000 and will operate for five years. The cash flows associated with these projects are as follows: Statens required rate of return is 10%. Using the net present value method and the present value table provided in Appendix A, which of the following actions would you recommend to Staten? a. Accept Project X and reject Project Y. b. Accept Project Y and reject Project X. c. Accept Projects X and Y. d. Reject Projects X and Y.
Home Garden Inc. is considering the construction of a distribution warehouse in West Virginia to service its east coast stores based on the following estimates: a. Determine the net present value of building the warehouse, assuming a construction cost of 20,000,000, an annual net cost savings of 4,000,000, and a desired rate of return of 14%. Use the present value tables provided in Appendix A. b. Determine the net present value of building the warehouse, assuming a construction cost of 25,000,000, an annual net cost savings of 2,500,000, and a desired rate of return of 14%. Use the present value tables provided in Appendix A. c. Interpret the results of parts (a) and (b).
The Ham and Egg Restaurant is considering an investment in a new oven that has a cost of $60,000, with annual net cash flows of $9,950 for 8 years. The required rate of return is 6%. Compute the net present value of this investment to determine whether or not you would recommend that Ham and Egg invest in this oven.
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Markoff Products is considering two competing projects, but only one will be selected. Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $6,000 for each of the next 50 years. Project B requires an initial investment of $210,000 and will generate $30,000 for each of the next 10 years. If Markoff requires a payback of 8 years or less, which project should it select based on payback periods?
Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year’s capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $17,100, and that for the pulley system is $22,430. The firm’s cost of capital is 14%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows: Calculate the IRR, the NPV, and the MIRR for each project, and indicate the correct accept/reject decision for each.
The federal government is planning a hydroelectric project for a river basin. Inaddition to producing electric power, this project will provide flood control, irrigation, and recreational benefits. The estimated benefits and costs expected to be derived from the three alternatives under consideration are listed as follows: The interest rate is 10%, and the life of each project is estimated to be 50 years.(a) Find the benefit-cost ratio for each alternative.(b) Select the best alternative, according to BC(i).
A bridge design firm is performing an economic analysis of two mutually exclusive designs forahighway overpass. The steel girder option has an initial cost of $2.13 million, and the concreteoption has an initial cost of $2.41 million. Every 25 years, the steel bridge must be painted at a costof $610,000, and all other maintenance costs are the same for both options. The steel bridge isexpected to last 50 years, and concrete bridge is expected to last 75 years. Both are assumed to beidentically replaced indefinitely. Based on the shortest acceptable analysis period for each option,determine the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) for the best option using an interest rate of8%. Express your answer in $ to the nearest $1,000.
An Army Corps of Engineers project for improving navigation on theOhio River will have an initial cost of $6,500,000 and annualmaintenance of $130,000. Benefits for barges and paddle wheel touringboats are estimated at $820,000 per year. The project is assumed to bepermanent and the discount rate is 8% per year. Determine if theCorpsshould proceed with the project.
The Parks and Recreation Department of Burkett County estimates that the initial cost of a “barebones” permanent river park will be $2.3 million. Annual upkeep costs are estimated at $120,000. Benefits of $340,000 per year and disbenefits of $40,000 per year have also been identified. Using a discount rate of 6% per year, calculate (a) the conventional B/C ratio and (b) the modified B/C ratio.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser…

Accounting

ISBN:

9781305970663

Author:

Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Excel Applications for Accounting Principles

Accounting

ISBN:

9781111581565

Author:

Gaylord N. Smith

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Financial And Managerial Accounting

Accounting

ISBN:

9781337902663

Author:

WARREN, Carl S.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning,

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser…

Accounting

ISBN:

9781305970663

Author:

Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Excel Applications for Accounting Principles

Accounting

ISBN:

9781111581565

Author:

Gaylord N. Smith

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Financial And Managerial Accounting

Accounting

ISBN:

9781337902663

Author:

WARREN, Carl S.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning,

Managerial Accounting

Accounting

ISBN:

9781337912020

Author:

Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:

South-Western College Pub

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course…

Finance

ISBN:

9781337395083

Author:

Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

Accounting

ISBN:

9781947172609

Author:

OpenStax

Publisher:

OpenStax College

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS