A solid shaft in a rolling mill transmits 30 hp at 100 rpm. Find the diameter in mm of the shaft so as not to exceed a shearing stress of 42 MPa and an angle of twist of more than 5 degrees in a length of 3 meters. G = 83 GPa
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A solid shaft in a rolling mill transmits 30 hp at 100 rpm. Find the diameter in mm of the shaft so as not to exceed a shearing stress of 42 MPa and an angle of twist of more than 5 degrees in a length of 3 meters. G = 83 GPa
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- A propeller shaft for a small yacht is made of a solid steel bar 104 mm in diameter. The allowable stress in shear is 48 MPa, and the allowable rate of twist is 2.0° in 3.5 meters. (a) Assuming that the shear modulus of elasticity is G = 80 GPa, determine the maximum torque that can be applied to the shaft. (b) Repeat part (a) if the shaft is now hollow with an inner diameter of 5d18. Compare values to corresponding values from part (a).The stepped shaft shown in the figure is required to transmit 600 kW of power at 400 rpm. The shaft has a full quarter-circular fillet, and the smaller diameter D1= 100 mm. If the allowable shear stress at the stress concentration is 100 MPa, at what diameter will this stress be reached? Is this diameter an upper or a lower limit on the value of D2?What is the maximum power that can be delivered by a hollow propeller shaft (outside diameter 50 mm, inside diameter 40 mm, and shear modulus of elasticity 80 GPa) turning at 600 rpm if the allowable shear stress is 100 MPa and the allowable rate of twist is 3.0°/m?
- A hollow tube ABCDE constructed of monel metal is subjected to five torques acting in the directions shown in the figure. The magnitudes of the torques are T1= 1000 lb-in., T2= T4= 500 lb-in., and T3= T5= 800 lb-in. The tube has an outside diameter of d2= 1.0 in. The allowable shear stress is 12,000 psi and the allowable rate of twist is 2.0°/ft. Determine the maximum permissible inside diameter d1, of the tube.A motor driving a solid circular steel shaft with diameter d = 1.5 in, transmits 50 hp to a gear at B, The allowable shear stress in the steel is 6000 psi. Calculate the required speed of rotation (number of revolutions per minute) so that the shear stress in the shaft does not exceed the allowable limit.A stepped shaft ACB having solid circular cross sections with two different diameters is held against rotation at the ends (sec figure). If the allowable shear stress in the shaft is 6000 psi, what is the maximum torque (T0) that may be applied at section C? Find (T0)max if the maximum angle of twist is limited to 0.55º. Let G = 10,600 ksi.
- A circular aluminum tube subjected to pure torsion by torques T(sec figure) has an outer radius r2equal to 1.5 times the inner radius r1. (a) If the maximum shear strain in the tube is measured as 400 × 10-6 rad, what is the shear strain y1at the inner surface? (b) If the maximum a1lo-abk rate of twist is 0.125 °/m and the maximum shear strain is to be kept at 400 × 10-6 rad by adjusting the torque T, that is the minimum required outer radius ( r2)Min?A thin-walled rectangular tube has uniform thickness t and dimensions a x b to the median line of the cross section (see figure). How does the shear stress in the tube vary with the ratio = a/b if the total length Lmof the median line of the cross section and the torque T remain constant? From your results, show that the shear stress is smallest when the tube is square (ß = 1).A stepped shaft ABC consisting of two solid, circular segments is subjected to torques T}and T2acting in opposite directions, as shown in the figure. The larger segment of the shaft has a diameter of dv- 2.25 in. and a length Lt= 30 in.; the smaller segment has a diameter d2— 1.75 in. and a length L, = 20 in. The torques are T, = 21,000 lb-in. and fz=10.000 lb-in. (a) Find reaction torque TAat support A. (b) Find the internal torque T(x) at two locations: x = L1/2 and x = L1+ L2/2. Show these internal torques on properly drawn free-body diagrams (FBDs).
- A full quarter-circular fillet is used at the shoulder of a stepped shaft having diameter D2= 1.0 in. (see figure), A torque T = 500 lb-in. acts on the shaft. Determine the shear stress at the stress concentration for values as follows: D1= 0.7,0.8, and 0.9 in. Plot a graph showing versus D?A tubular shaft being designed for use on a construction site must transmit 120 kW at 1,75 Hz, The inside diameter of the shaft is to be one-half of the outside diameter. If the allowable shear stress in the shaft is 45 MPa, what is the minimum required outside diameter d?A thin tubular shaft with a circular cross section (see figure) and with inside diameter 100 mm is subjected to a torque of 5000 N · m. If the allowable shear stress is 42 MPa, determine the required wall thickness t by using (a) the approximate theory for a thin-walled tube and (b) the exact torsion theory for a circular bar.