A state-funded water irrigation project in the province of Davao del Sur for the rice farmers will cost $50,000 as per the winning contractor during the public bidding. The benefits that can be generated at the end of the first year are estimated to be $10,000, increasing at a 10% uniform rate in subsequent years. While the annual operating and maintenance costs is estimated to be $2,000. Using an 8-year study period and a 10% interest rate, determine whether the project is economically attractive utilizing the B/C analysis using Present Worth: a. Conventional b. Modified
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- The city of Oakmont is interested in developing some lake front property into a sports park (picnic facilities, boat docks, swimming area, etc.). A consultant has estimated that the city would need to invest $3 million in this project. In return, the developed property would return $500,000 per year to the city through increased tax revenues and recreational benefits to the public. Whatwould the life of this project need to be in order to be cost-beneficial to the city? The interest rate on municipal bonds is 6% per year.The company uses a 10% discount rate and the total-cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. The working capital required under the new system would be released for use elsewhere at the conclusion of the project. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of ten years.1. The net present value of the overhaul alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(750,300) P(987,400) P(725,800) P(975,800) 2. The net present value of the new system alternative (rounded to the nearest hundred pesos) is: P(552,900) P(758,400) P(862,900) P(987,400)Kwame Nkrumah University of Cape Coast, Legon spent GHS1.8 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 500 kw, have a life expectancy of 20 years and suppose the discount rate is 10%.a. If electricity can be purchased for costs of GHS0.10 per kwh, how many hours per year will the solar panels have to operate to make this project break even?b. If efficient systems operate for 2,400 hours per year, would the project break even?c. The university is seeking a grant to cover capital costs. How big of a grant would make this project worthwhile (to the university)?
- I want you to provide me the Cash Flow diagram of the problem. Only cash flow diagram, the solution is already there. Thanks in advance! The annual estimated cash flow is $140,000. The salvage value will be 12% of the initial price after 5 years. The discount rate (r) is 18% Let us assume the initial price of the doughnut machine be X. PV of cash inflows=PV of cash outflows$140,000×PVAF4,18%+.12X×PVF5,18%=X$140,000×2.69006180465+.12X×0.43710921621=X$376,608.652651=X-0.05245310594$376,608.652651=0.94754689406XX=$397,456.479475 The maximum purchase price of the doughnut machine is $397,456.48.Juba city council is considering to construct a sewage management system, the construction of this system will take 3 years before commissioning. the initial capital outlay is estimated to be $10m after commissioning, the juba city council will incur an annual operation and maintenance cost in the amount of $500,000. the sewage management system will generate an annual benefit of $ 2.5m. the sewage management system will have useful life of 27 years. the city council use 5% discount rate to appraise public project. Required. 1- compute the present value of the cost and benefits? 2-perform cost benefit analysis to determine whether the project should be undertaken by the City council? 3-Assume you are consulted on this project, advice the city council on how to governed the project. 4- In addition to monetary conditions, what are the other factors to be considered in deciding whether or not the project would be taken?Describe in detail why a project with a Present Worth (PW) equal to or greater than zero is economically justifiable
- Which statement is not true with respect to estimating the economic impacts of proposed engineering projects? (a) Order-of-magnitude estimates are used for high-level planning. (b) Order-of-magnitude estimates are the most accurate type at about –3 to 5%. (c) Increasing the accuracy of estimates requires added time and resources. (d) Estimators tend to underestimate the magnitude of costs and to overestimate benefits.U.S. route 83 passes through the village of Burr Ridge, IL. The engineers of the Transportation Department have proposed constructing a new highway through existing farmland to bypass the city for use by through traffic. The new bypass would however entail an initial construction cost of $40 million and an average annual maintenance cost of $50,000. Assuming the overall user and non-user costs (associated with the positive and negative impacts) of the new project amount to $2 million per year, facility life of 25 years, and an annual nominal discount rate of 6% compounded quarterly, determine whether the project is worthwhile on the basis of agency costs, user costs, and non-user costs.Ten years ago, Johnson Recovery purchased a wrecker for $330, 000 to move disabled 18-wheelers. He received a salvage value of $25, 000 after 10 years of use. During this 10-year period, his average annual revenue totaled $60, 000. a) Did he recover his investment at 12% per year return? In other words, does the Annual Equivalent Value of the benefits exceed the Capital Recovery cost at an interest rate of 12%? b) Suppose Johnson moves, on average, 250 disabled 18-wheelers each year. What is his average equivalent benefit/cost per vehicle moved? c) Now, incorporate annual operating and maintenance costs into your analysis. If the annual O&M cost was $5, 000 the first year and increased by a constant 10% per year, what is the annual equivalent worth at 12% per year?
- The California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.Part 1Please calculate the payback period, IRR, MIRR, NPV, and PI for the following two mutuallyexclusive projects. The required rate of return is 15% and the target payback is 4 years.Explain which project is preferable under each of the four capital budgeting methodsmentioned above: Cash flows for two mutually exclusive projects Year Investment A Investment B 0 -$5,000,000 -5,000,000 1 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 2 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 3 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 4 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 5 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 6 $1,500,000 $1,250,000 7 $2,000,000 $1,250,000 8 0 $1,600,000 Part 2 Please study the following capital budgeting project and then provide explanations for thequestions outlined below:You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ),manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $2.1 million in…A small Queensland farming company is contemplating whether to invest in a new irrigation system for their farmland. Currently their crop yields 45 tonnes that can be sold at $950 per tonne. The investment is projected to boost crop yields by 10% per year for a decade. The irrigation project entails an initial investment of $100,000 and requires an annual maintenance cost of $20,000 per year. The company has already spent $50,000 on a previous project that was unsuccessful. Assume a discount rate of 4% and a tax rate of 30%. a) Find the Market Perspective result. NPV = $ IRR = % Show your calculations in your spreadsheet.