A study of elementary school children, ages 6 to 11, finds a high positive correlation between shoe size x and score y on a test of reading comprehension. The observed correlation is most likely due to: cause and effect (larger shoe size causes higher reading comprehension). the effect of a lurking variable, such as age or years of reading experience. O a mistake, because the correlation must be negative. reverse cause and effect (higher reading comprehension causes larger shoe size).

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 2BGP
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A study of elementary school children, ages 6 to 11, finds a high positive correlation between shoe size x and score y on a
test of reading comprehension. The observed correlation is most likely due to:
cause and effect (larger shoe size causes higher reading comprehension).
the effect of a lurking variable, such as age or years of reading experience.
a mistake, because the correlation must be negative.
reverse cause and effect (higher reading comprehension causes larger shoe size).
Transcribed Image Text:A study of elementary school children, ages 6 to 11, finds a high positive correlation between shoe size x and score y on a test of reading comprehension. The observed correlation is most likely due to: cause and effect (larger shoe size causes higher reading comprehension). the effect of a lurking variable, such as age or years of reading experience. a mistake, because the correlation must be negative. reverse cause and effect (higher reading comprehension causes larger shoe size).
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