A typical plasma in an ICP increases the temperature of an atom by about 9000 K (i.e. from 273 K to 9273 K). If the energy difference for an atom between its ground and excited state is ΔE = 3.00 * 10-19 J, calculate the ratio of electrons in the excited state compared to the ground state. Assume the degeneracy of the ground state is 1, while the excited state is 3. constant: kboltzman = 1.381 * 10-23 J/K

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A: Dear student I have given answer to your question in the image format.

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A: the answer is hand written attached

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Q: frequency

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Techniques and applications of quantum theory

Quantum theory, often known as quantum physics, is the foundation of modern physics and encompasses the nature and behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and molecular levels. As the exact nature and behavior of atomic and subatomic particles are impossible to determine, the laws of classical physics do not apply to this discipline. As a result, quantum field theory is primarily based on assumptions and probabilities.