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- 6. Kwashiorkor, which can lead to learning disabilities in children, supplies adequate amounts of all of the following nutrients except: A. vitamins B. carbohydrates C. protein D. minerals E. water7-The sugars in fruits, vegetables, grains, and milk are: a.naturally occurring. b.considered discretionary kcalories. c.resistant to digestion d.usually added to these foods.3) "Outline the functions of the following hormones in relation to digestion and/or the maintenance of metabolic balance: gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), insulin, glucagon and leptin"
- If the fat in whole milk is ingested: a. the stomach, with its high pH, will stimulate cells of the duodenum to hasten stomach emptying. b. parietal cells in the stomach will absorb it. c. in the small intestine, bile salts emulsify the fats and then lipase hydrolyzes them. d. lactase deficiency in the small intestine would prevent its digestion. e. microvilli will absorb the fat in the form of chylomicrons directly into the blood of the hepatic portal vein.A python can survive by eating a large meal once or twice a year. When it does eat, microvilli in its small intestine lengthen fourfold and its stomach pH drops from 7 to 1. Explain the benefits or these changes.Which of the following statements is untrue? Roughage takes a long time to digest Birds eat large quantities at one time so that they can fly long distances Cows do not have upper teeth In pseudo-ruminants, roughage is digested in the cecum.
- Which of the following stimuli activates sensors in the walls of digestive organs? breakdown products of digestion distension pH of chyme all of the aboveWhich of the following is a pseudo-ruminant? cow pig crow horseWhich of these cells secrete hormones? parietal cells mucous neck cells enteroendocrine cells chief cells
- The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in transport of lipids across the intestinal membrane. lipases cholesterol proteins bile salts9. Why are older adults recommended to include foods fortified with B12 in their diets? a. Diets are frequently low in vitamin B12, since oral problems and financial difficulties limit meat intake and meats are the best dietary sources of B12. b. The elderly have a higher incidence of gastritis, which can lead to decreased secretion of hydrochloric acid. c. Pernicious anemia is common in the elderly. d. Their diets provide primarily synthetic forms of vitamin B12, which are less absorbable than the protein-bound form found naturally in foods 10. What is one way digestive function is affected when an older adult has a stroke? a. Gut motility increases b. The ability to swallow and chew is altered c. Decreased secretion of hydrochloric acid d. Intrinsic Factor is destroyed 11. What is a good feeding strategy for a patient with dysphagia? a. Chewing gum to induce saliva production b. A social pleasant eating environment c. Thin liquids such as broth-based soups…1. A 5-week-old male child presents to the healthcare clinic with projectile vomiting and dehydration. The patient’s mother states that the patient began forcefully vomiting after feedings yesterday, but was previously healthy with no medical conditions or allergies.