a. CоДEt b.

Q: What alkyl halide and nucleophile are needed to prepare each compound?

A: a. The cyanide ion (CN-) acts as a nucleophile on reaction with alkyl halide.  The reaction between…

Q: What carbonyl compound and diol are needed to prepare each compound? b.

A: Given compounds, (a)   (b)

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of an alkyl benzene such as A to form a substituted…

A:

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the attached reaction, which involves two Friedel–Crafts reactions. B…

A: Various types of mechanisms are studied in organic chemistry. One of them is electrophilic…

Q: What Grignard reagent and aldehyde (or ketone) are needed to prepare each alcohol? Show all possible…

A: Treatment of aldehydes with the Grignard reagent followed by its hydrolysis produces secondary…

Q: Explain why only one C=C of geraniol is epoxidized with the Sharpless reagent

A: Sharp less epoxidation is a reaction in which an epoxide is developed on the compound containing –OH…

Q: What product is formed when a solution of A and B is treated with mild base? This reaction is the…

A: Diseases, such as high-risk vascular disease and abnormal lipids are treated with the help of…

Q: What are the hazards associated with: a) sodium methoxide and b) methanol? Draw the step by step…

A:

Q: Explain the Two Useful Crossed Claisen Reactions ?

A: Claisen condensation is a C-C forming method that occurs when two esters or one ester and one…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reduction.

A: Since LiAlH4 is strong reducing agent. (It produces H- for reducing the molecule). Hence it will…

Q: What product is formed when a solution of A to B is treated with mild base? This reaction is the…

A: The first step is the abstraction of an acidic proton by base from structure B as shown below : This…

Q: Draw the products formed from nitration of each compound.

A: (a) Nitration product of p-cresol is, OH group is powerful ortho para directing group than Me so…

Q: し B. C. A.

A: A. Step 1: Hydroboration - oxidation. Step 2: oxidation. B. Step 1 : Acid catalyzed bromination.…

Q: What product is formed from the Claisen rearrangement of each starting material?

A:

Q: Linalool and lavandulol are two of the major components of lavender oil. (a) What organolithium…

A: a) Ketones on reaction with organometallic reagent convert into tertiary alcohol whereas aldehydes…

Q: (a) Give an acceptable name for compound A. (b) Draw the organic products formed when A is treated…

A: Rules to name the compound. 1) First locate the longest carbon chain.2) Then locate all the groups…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of an alkyl benzene such as A to form a substituted…

A: This reaction is the electrophilic substitution reaction followed by basic medium

Q: What products are obtained from the reaction of the attached compound with one equivalent of Br2,…

A: Interpretation - To determine which product formation take place when one equivalent of Br2, using…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. This reaction combines two processes together:…

A: A mechanism for the given reaction can be shown as

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.

A: Since NaH is a strong base Hence it will remove the D from the reactant and form a -ve charge And…

Q: 9) what is formed when tetrapheny dcyclopenda dienone, mateic ankydride and xylone.

A: When Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone and maleic anhydride react in xylene (solvent), it follows…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the formation of A from an alcohol and acid chloride. A was converted…

A: Since the alcohol group is having lone pair electrons and hence can attack on electrophile. Since,…

Q: 6. Draw the products formed from nitration of each compound он он a. CH3

A:

Q: Explain why only one C=C of geraniol is epoxidized with the Sharpless reagent.

A: It is known that the double bond that is attached to the allylic alcohol is expoxidized in the…

Q: What carbonyl compound and diol are needed to prepare each compound?

A: When carbonyl compounds react with two equivalent alcohols in the presence of dry HCl gas, then…

Q: Identify A in the following reaction scheme, and draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of A…

A: Compound A can be drawn as

Q: What starting materials are needed to prepare each compound by the Michael reaction?

A: Organic reactions have name reactions, they are reactions named after the scientist who discovered…

Q: What alkyl halides are needed to prepare each ketone using the acetoacetic ester synthesis?

A:

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following intramolecular reaction, which is used in the synthesis…

A: The given compound is the female sex hormone Estrone.

Q: What products are obtained from the reaction of the attached compound with one equivalent of Br2,…

A: The reaction with Br2, using FeBr2 as a catalyst causes the electrophilic aromatic substitution…

Q: a.) Give an acceptable name for compound C. (b) Draw the organicproducts formed when C is treated…

A:

Q: Draw the organic product of the reaction. + OCH(CH32

A: Alkyl iodide reacts with alkoxide ions to form an ether.

Q: Draw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound…

A: The following structures are explained as:

Q: Explain Claisen reaction ?

A: In organic chemistry, the Claisen reaction is a coupling reaction where the carbon-carbon bond…

Q: Draw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound…

A: Since both ester and acid chloride can be reduced to alcohols by reaction with reducing agents like…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. This reaction combines two processes: the…

A: A mechanism for the given reaction can be shown as

Q: When synthesizing acetals and ketals, what is the main driving force behind whether the reaction…

A:

Q: What reagents should be used to prepare the following compounds

A: The reagents used to form the given compounds are shown below : a.

Q: Linalool and lavandulol are two of the major components of lavender oil. (a) What organolithium…

A: It is given that two major components of lavender oil are Linalool and Lavandulol and they need to…

Q: a. Which ether is most apt to form a peroxide? b. Which ether is least apt to form a peroxide?

A: Peroxide is a class of organic compounds with two oxygen atoms bonded via a single bond. The bond…

Q: Devise a synthesis of each alkene using a Wittig reaction to form the double bond. You may use…

A:

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of neryl diphosphate to α-pinene. α-Pinene is a…

A:

Q: Devise a synthesis of each compound from aniline (C6H5NH2) as startingmaterial.

A:

Q: Which compound can undergo Cannizzaro reaction? CHO O CH;CHO H.

A: The base-induced disproportionation of two molecules of a non-enolizable aldehyde to yield a…

Q: Draw

A: In the nitration reaction NO2+ is the electrophile which attack on benzene ring. When electrophile…

Q: What product is formed by ring-closing metathesis of each compound?

A: Alkenes metathesis is a reaction between two alkenes which results in the interchange of double…

Q: What epoxide and organometallic reagent are needed to synthesize attachedalcohol?

A: Given,

Q: What product is formed from the Claisen rearrangement of each starting material?

A: Claisen rearrangement is an organic reaction in which rearrangement of functional groups occurs. An…

Q: What product will be obtained when the below compound is heated? heat (B) (A)

A: Sigmatropic reaction is a pericyclic reaction,  in one sigma bond is breaking and another sigma bond…

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.