Answered: NaOH so3 H,SO, `SO3H so,- Na* synthetic…

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NaOH so3 H,SO, `SO3H so,- Na* synthetic detergent A B

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook

1st Edition

ISBN:9781559539418

Author:Angelica Stacy

Publisher:Angelica Stacy

ChapterU1: Alchemy: Matter, Atomic Structure, And Bonding

SectionU1.1: Tools Of The Trade: Lab Equipment And Safety

Problem 8E

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Question

Draw a stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of an alkyl benzene such as A to form a substituted benzenesulfonic acid B. Treatment of B with base forms a sodium salt C that can be used as a synthetic detergent to clean away dirt.

NaOH
so3
H,SO,
`SO3H
so,- Na*
synthetic detergent
A
B

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