a. Complete the missing cells of the following table, showing the formulae used and your calculations (use 2 decimal places). Values in the table are reported in millions, except for percentages. Labour-Force Adult Labour Unemployment Participation Rate Country Population Employed Unemployed Force Rate Japan 108.12 63.79 3.20 France 25.98 2.45 56.4% Germany 69.17 39.75 8.08% b. Why might a favourable change to the economy such as technological change or a decrease in the price of imported oil be associated with an increase in frictional unemployment?

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