a. What is the profit maximization rule? That is, how do the firms decide how much to produce and what price to charge in order to maximize their profit? (Hint: the rule is based on one of the ten principles of economics.)
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- A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?What two rules does a perfectly competitive firm apply to determine its profit-maximizing quantity of output?(a) What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market?(b) What are the characteristics of a monopoly market?(c) What are the characteristics of a monopolistically competitive market?(d) What are the characteristics of a oligopoly market?(e) What is the difference between a monopoly and a monopsony? What happens when they meet?Explain.
- Sleek Sneakers Co. is one of many firms in the marketfor shoes.a. Assume that Sleek is currently earning short-runeconomic profit. On a correctly labeled diagram,show Sleek’s profit-maximizing output and price,as well as the area representing profit.b. What happens to Sleek’s price, output, and profitin the long run? Explain this change in words, andshow it on a new diagram.c. Suppose that over time consumers become morefocused on stylistic differences among shoe brands.How would this change in attitudes affect eachfirm’s price elasticity of demand? In the long run,how will this change in demand affect Sleek’s price,output, and profit?d. At the profit-maximizing price you identified inpart (c), is Sleek’s demand curve elastic or inelastic?ExplainImagine that you are advising a small new car dealership. They ask:A) given the information below, what is the best price they should put on all the cars, assuming every buyer pays the same price and how much profit will they make? B) is there a better way to make profits and how much profit could they make? why might this strategy be difficult to use? The firm can't change their costs. But they could use a different pricing scheme, not charging every customer the same price. Fixed cost for business is $4000 Variable cost is $20,000 for each car they get from the manufacturer. They anticipate the following customers. Ms. Rich would pay up to $30,000 Mr. Upper Middle would pay up to $26,000 Ms. Middle would pay up to $22,000 Mr. Lower Middle would pay up to $18,000 Ms. Poor would pay up to $16,000Suppose pretzel stands in New York City are aperfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium.One day, the city starts imposing a $100 per monthtax on each stand. How does this policy affect thenumber of pretzels consumed in the short run andthe long run?a. down in the short run, no change in the long runb. up in the short run, no change in the long runc. no change in the short run, down in the long rund. no change in the short run, up in the long run
- What issues do the online businesses face? How are they similar to offline competition? How are these issues resolved (market v. nonmarket) in the online and offline business? Use the theory fo the 4 Is. Issues are understood as moral concerns, consequences, justice, and rights at stake which can be resolved by either market or non-market action.Based on the given graph:a. If this firm profit-maximizes, how much output will it produce and what price will it charge? b. When this firm profit maximizes, what (compute) is the firm’s profit or loss? Is this firm in a short run or long run equilibrium? Why? c. Does the firm minimize cost? Why or why not? How much excess capacity does this firm have?What are positional goods? Would you discourage competition for their possession? If so how? If not, why not? Typed answer please. I ll rate
- Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…