A3 Recently, in the USA we see an increase in CPI of 7.5%/yr. the Fisher equation MV=PY 2. Based on the fisher equation, what is the significance of potential GDP?
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- Describe a situation, either a government policy situation, an economic problem, or a private sector situation, where using the GDP deflator to convert from nominal to real would be more appropriate than using the CPI.Suppose the base year bundle of goods X, Y, and Z is: (X^(b), Y^(b), Z^(b))= (5,700,60) and the base year (vector of) prices is: (Px^(b),Py^(b), Pz^(b))=(1000,5,25) The following year the (vector of) prices is: (Px^(b+1), Py^(b+1), Pz^(b+1))= (1010,5.05,27.50) 1) Compute the inflation using a Laspeyres Price Index, like the original form of the Consumer Price Index(CPI). 2) Compute the inflation index an alternative way. Calculate the price increase for each good separatelyand then take a weighted average of these price increases, using as weights the budget shares spent on eachgood in the base year. For example, for good X use weight Sx^(b)= (Px^(b)X^(b))/(Px^(b)X^(b)+ Py^(b)Y^(b)+Pz^(b)Z^(b)) Please show all work very confusedThe world price of oil has risen recently. For Australia (which is a net exporter of oil), this development will imply that the CPI will increase by much more than the GDP deflator. Is this statement true, false or uncertain? please provide your explaination.
- Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one cup of coffee, one donut, and one newspaper. In year one, the basket costs $9.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $8.00. From year one to year two, there is (a. inflation, b. deflation) at an annual rate of ___ %. In year one, $72.00 will buy ____ baskets, and in year two, $72.00 will buy ____ baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money (a. rises, b. falls, c. remains the same).Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator. The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing thevalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this year using by the using and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services . Indicate whether each scenario will affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States. Check all that apply. Scenario Shows up in the... GDP Deflator CPI A decrease in the price of a Chinese-made car that is popular among U.S. consumers An increase in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing, made in the U.S., but not bought by U.S.…(A).Recently, in the USA we see an increase in CPI of 7.5%/yr. the Fisher equation MV=PY (B). Based on the fisher equation, what is the significance of potential GDP?
- When calculating price indices like the GDP deflator and the CPI, we multiply the ratio by 100. Why? Neither statement is true. Statement a: We multiply by 100 to put things into percentage terms. Statement b: We multiply by 100 to normalize the base year to 100. Both statements are true.Say in a hypothetical economy, people consume only two goods – nasi lemak premium and shoes. The market basket of goods used to compute the CPI has 40 units of nasi lemak premium and 15 units of shoes. Nasi Lemak Premium Shoes 2010 price (in RM) 12 10 2011 price (in RM) 20 20 a)How much have prices changed for nasi lemak premium and shoes over the one-year period? b)Suppose the base year was 2005 and total expenditures for the base year was RM500. Calculate the inflation rate. c)Do these price changes affect all consumers the same way? Explain.Suppose the nominal interest rate is 10 percent, the tax rate on interest income is 28 percent, and the inflation rate is 6 percent. Then the after-tax real interest rate is -3.2 percent
- Describe a situation, either a government policy situation, an economic problem, or aprivate sector situation, where using the CPI to convert from nominal to real would bemore appropriate than using the GDP deflatorLocate an example of the localized Atlanta/Sandy Springs/Roswell CPI that is performing better than the national CPI. State the two numbers you researched--local and national-- and forecast based on the October data how you think the November data will look for both local/national CPIs. Will the local CPI continue to perform better than national? Will it slow down to align with national? Locate an example of the localized Atlanta/Sandy Springs/Roswell CPI that is performing worse than the national CPI. State the two numbers you researched--local and national-- and forecast based on the October data how you think the November data will look for both local/national CPIs. Will the local CPI improve so that it is more in line with the national CPI?If your nominal income rose by 5.3 percent and the price level rose by 3.8 percent in some year, by what percentage would your real income (approximately) increase?
