ABC Inc. makes uniforms for elementary schools. The company reported the following costs for the current year: Rent $12,000 Advertising $20,000 Wages paid cutters $50,000 Cotton for uniforms $15.500 Thread $5.500 Utilities for Factory $26,000 Supervisor's Salary $40,000 Buttons $10,500 Factory Insurance $15,000 Wages paid to sewers $65,000 Compute the cost of manufacturing overhead for ABC Inc. O $89,000 O $124.500 O $109,000 O $69,000
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Lakeesha Barnett owns and operates a package mailing store in a college town. Her store, Send It Packing, helps customers wrap items and send them via UPS, FedEx, and the USPS. Send It Packing also rents mailboxes to customers by the month. In May, purchases of materials (stamps, cardboard boxes, tape, Styrofoam peanuts, bubble wrap, etc.) equaled 11,450; the beginning inventory of materials was 1,050, and the ending inventory of materials was 950. Payments for direct labor during the month totaled 25,570. Overhead incurred was 18,130 (including rent, utilities, and insurance, as well as payments of 14,050 to UPS and FedEx for the delivery services sold). Since Send It Packing is a franchise, Lakeesha owes a monthly franchise fee of 5 percent of sales. She spent 2,750 on advertising during the month. Other administrative costs (including accounting and legal services and a trip to Dallas for training) amounted to 3,650 for the month. Revenues for May were 102,100. Required: 1. What was the cost of materials used for packaging and mailing services during May? 2. What was the prime cost for May? 3. What was the conversion cost for May? 4. What was the total cost of services for May? 5. Prepare an income statement for May. 6. Of the overhead incurred, is any of it direct? Indirect? Explain.Alard Manufacturing Company has a billing department staffed by four billing clerks. Each clerk is paid 32,000 per year and is able to process 8,000 bills. Last year, 27,360 bills were processed by the four agents. Calculate the unused capacity in terms of number of bills. a. 27,360 b. 4,640 c. 8,000 d. 32,000Elliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of 25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is 1,100 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends 27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed. 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. 3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost of activity used and the cost of unused activity. 4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. What purchasing costs are relevant? By how much will purchasing costs increase if the order is accepted? (b) Suppose that the special order causes 700 additional purchase orders. How will your answer to (a) change?
- Tiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. The business had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data for variable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows: CostSchedule : Variable Costs: Lunch & snacks $1,000 Education Supplies 750 Other supplies (toiletries etc.) 250 $2,000 Fixed Costs: Rent $20,000 Utilities 3,000 Insurance 3,000 Salaries 30,000 Miscellaneous 4,000 $60,000 Required: a) Compute the charge per child, using the equation method. b) What is the contribution per child? What is the contribution margin ratio? c) Calculate Tiny Tot’s break-even point in number of children and in sales dollars. d) Calculate the margin of safety in number of children and sales dollars. e) Given the expected enrolment of 50 children, prepare a contribution margin…Tiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. Thebusiness had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data forvariable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows:Cost Schedule:Variable Costs: Lunch & snacks $1,000Education Supplies 750Other supplies (toiletries etc.) 250$2,000Fixed Costs: Rent $20,000Utilities 3,000Insurance 3,000Salaries 30,000Miscellaneous 4,000$60,000Required:d) Calculate the margin of safety in number of children and sales dollars.e) Given the expected enrolment of 50 children, prepare a contribution margin incomestatement for the year ended December 31, 2015, detailing the components of totalfixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and operating income.f) Assuming that normal enrollment at the Daycare Centre is 50 children; construct abreak-even chart, clearly showing the break-even point in units and sales dollars andthe margin of safety in units and in sales dollars.g) Assume that…Tiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. The business had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data for variable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows: CostSchedule : Variable Costs: Lunch & snacks $1,000 Education Supplies 750 Other supplies (toiletries etc.) 250 $2,000 Fixed Costs: Rent $20,000 Utilities 3,000 Insurance 3,000 Salaries 30,000 Miscellaneous 4,000 $60,000 Assume that Tiny Tots target operating income is $156,000 per month. Calculate the number of children that must be enrolled for this goal to be realized. Is this a realistic goal? Tiny Tots lost its lease and had to move to another building. Monthly rental for the new building is $28,000. At the suggestion of the parents, Tiny Tots plans to take the children on outings. Monthly cost for the outing is $10,000. By how much should…
- Rubble, Inc. produced 1,180 backpacks, the company's product in 2020. The standard cost was 4 yards of cloth at a standard cost of $1.00 per yard. The accounting records show that 2,900 yards of cloth were used, and the company paid $1.05 per yard. Standard time to make the backpacks was 2 direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of $9.65 per direct labor hours. Employees worked a total of 1,600 hours and were paid $9.15 per hour.Calculate the direct materials cost variance.G Toy Shop manufactures children's plush toys and incurred the following during the process: (The following are within one month of production with 980 total manufactured plush toys). P 150,000 for materials such as cloth, pile textiles and stuffing materials P 10,000 for threads and accessories P 12,000 building rental P 45,000 salaries of 5 factory workers P 10,000 security guard salary P 5,500 depreciation of machines and equipment What is the amount of Direct Material? P160,000 P150,000 P170,000 P10,000 What is the percentage of mark-up used if the selling price is P499.00? 111% 69% 53% 104% What is the selling price if the mark up is 75%? P420.00 P429.00 P592.00 P415.00 This is a required question What is the amount of the Product Cost.? P232,500 P240,500 P242,500 P245,000 This is a required question What is the amount of Direct labor? P55,000 P10,000 P0.00 P45,000 What is the amount of Manufacturing Overhead Costs? P37,500 P30,000…ABC operates a consignment shop where she sells clothes for women and children. The average number of consignments sold per month is 1,000. The average material cost and the selling price of each consignment are $8 and $20, respectively. The monthly fixed costs to run this business are given below: Rental cost: $750Utilities: $150Advertising: $35Insurance: $100Labor cost: $4,000 Using Excel spreadsheet / worksheet, determine Anna's profit. Attach excel solution.
- Tiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. The business had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data for variable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows: CostSchedule : Variable Costs: Lunch & snacks $1,000 Education Supplies 750 Other supplies (toiletries etc.) 250 $2,000 Fixed Costs: Rent $20,000 Utilities 3,000 Insurance 3,000 Salaries 30,000 Miscellaneous 4,000 $60,000 Required: d) Calculate the margin of safety in number of children and sales dollars. e) Given the expected enrolment of 50 children, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015, detailing the components of total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and operating income. f) Assuming that normal enrollment at the Daycare Centre is 50 children; construct a…A retailer pays $130,000 rent each year for its two-story building. The space in this building is occupied by five departments as specified here. Department Square feet occupied Jewelry . 1,440 (first-floor) Cosmetics . 3,360 (first-floor) Housewares . 2,016 (second-floor) Tools . 960 (second-floor) Shoes . 1,824 (second-floor) The company allocates 65% of total rent expense to the first floor and 35% to the second floor, and then allocates rent expense for each floor to the departments occupying that floor on the basis of space occupied. Determine the rent expense to be allocated to each department.The Happy Toddlers Bookstore sells the books used in classes such as workbooks and coloring books. All the enroled students (150 students) purchased the three prescribed books at P500 each. The books cost P200 each. Also, sales of various school supplies amounted to p500,000. Cost of these school supplies amounted to P250,000. The monthly salary of the bookstore manager is P20,000. The store is manned by one clerk with monthly salary of P6,000. Utilities expense for the year totals P80,000. Of this, 25% is for the small office at the back of the bookstore. Depreciation for the store fixtures amounted tp P50,000. * Prepare the multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31 for Happy Toddlers Bookstore.