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- A student places an unknown sample on a thin-layer chromatography plate and develops it in dichloromethane as a solvent. Only one spot whose Rf is 0.98 is observed. Does this result indicate that the unknown material is a pure compound? If not a pure compound, suggest an alternate procedure to verify the purity of the sample.Despite their structural differences, separation of mixtures of organic compounds (such as the arenes benzoic acid, 4-t-butylphenol, and benzamide) often proves difficult. Silica gel chromatography, however, can be used with some success provided that an appropriate solvent is used to provide optimal separation. Consider, for example, the TLC plate pictured at right after developing and UV visualization where prior to elution, lanes A and B were spotted with 4-t-butylphenol and lanes B and C spotted with benzamide. Which of the following must be true? In the space provided, indicate the CORRECT answers (as 1, 2, and/or 3) then explain your reasoning for all three statements. Benzamide elutes faster than t-butylphenol. The Rf for t-butylphenol is less than that of benzamide. Benzamide is more polar than 4-t-butylphenolTwo compounds A and B from GC on two open tubular columns contains a XY-1 (100% methyl) and a XY-2 (50% methyl, 50% phenyl), with the same diameter, thickness and length under the same experimental conditions. The retention times and peak widths are show in the Table 1.Hint: phenyl groups interact more strongly with polar groups than methyl groups. Which compound is more polar? Explain your answer
- In a column chromatography experiment. After purifying compounds by column chromatography, what are two other methods that you can use to confirm the identity of the compounds in each fraction? (other than TLC!) make sure to explain aswell. Thank youA mixture of biphenyl, benzyl alcohol, and benzoic acid is spotted on a silica gel TLC plate and developed using Ethyl Acetate with 0.5% acetic acid as the solvent. Predict the relative Rf (highest to lowest).What mode of chromatographic separation (RPLC, NPLC, HILIC, SEC, IEX) is best used for the Separation of uric acids and position isomers of dimethyl uric acids in the urine? What stationary phase and mobile phase (together with elution technique), and other chromatographic conditions needed?
- While conducting a thin layer chromatography experiment, the solvent front moved 64 mm and the compound of interest was located at 48 mm. Calculate the Rf value and report 2 significant figuresAs a newly appointed research officer, Marissa has been assigned a task to separate a mixture containing acetone, acetamide and 1,2-dichloroethane using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. The instrument was equipped with a 40-cm column packed with cyano propyl bonded to the siloxane backbone material. i) List THREE (3) examples of mobile phase solvent/solvent systems that can be used with the column above. ii) Determine the sequence in which the three analytes eluted from the column and explain the underlying principle applied. iii) Sketch the chromatogram that would be produced if the column was replaced with a column filled with C18 hydrocarbon bound to the siloxane backbone material and acetonitrile was employed as the mobile phase. Label the peaks observed.SEE PHOTO: Effectiveness of separation. Based on the TLC analysis, did the isolated benzoic acidappear pure relative to the starting mixture? Did the isolated naphthalene look pure?How could the purity of the isolated materials be improved? In the picture: Aq- is Benzoic acid O- is Naphthalene both- is both Benzoic acid and Naphthalene
- With the methods and GC columns used in organic labs, the volatility of the nitrotoluene products is the factor that is most responsible for the separation of the products in the GC. Predict the order of the nitrotoluene retention times expected in your chromatogram. Order from lowest (top) to highest (bottom) retention time. Para-Nitrotolulene, Meta-Nitrotolulene, Ortho-NitrotoluleneArrange in INCREASING Rf if the mixture underwent paper chromatography with the same solvent system. Explain how you get the answer I. 2-chloropentaneII. pentanoic acidIII. cyclopentaneIV. pentanal a. II = IV < III < I b.II < IV < I < III c.I < II < III < IV d.III < I < IV < IIYou spotted a mixture of three compounds, labeled A-C, on a silica plate. The resulting thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate with a mobile solvent mixture of 95 % hexanes and 5 % ethyl acetate is shown below. Which of the spots traveled the furthest up the TLC plate corresponding to spot 3?