According to Sweeting, Roberts, and Gedge price declines in response to Southwest Airlines becoming a potential entrant are best explained by: a. changes in airline load factors b. limit pricing C. an attempt to boost future demand d. entry-deterring capacity investments
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- How does derived demand apply to the demand for passenger-jet engines? What are the implications for GE’s marketing efforts?With millions of passengers selecting air travel to reach their intended destinations, CaribbeanInternational Airlines has cornered the market by providing competitive fares, consistent customerservice and excellent returns for investors. The Chief Executive Officer has stated that thecompany wants to ensure that Caribbean nationals in the diaspora have easy and affordable accessto an airline with exceptional customer service. This airline caters to middle to high income earnerswho like to travel for adventure or relaxation. Priding itself as an affordable carrier with bargainfares, its mission is “Making air travel hassle free, reliable, economical and comfortable, we striveto transport our passengers safely to their chosen destinations.” The company has employees frommainly the Caribbean and North America who understand the needs and demands of their clientele.The company intends to expand travel services from various Caribbean destinations and Miami toother locations like New York,…Motorcycles USA is a company that manufactures and distributes motorcycles in North America. It has the following demand function for its motorcycles: P = 40,000 – 100Q Motorcycles USA has a marginal cost (MC) that is constant and equal to $6,000. What will Motorcycles USA’s price be if it decides to distribute the motorcycles by itself? What will the price be if it sells them through MC Dealership, LLC an independent distributor? Should Motorcycles USA distribute the motorcycles by itself or through MC Dealership, LLC? What factors would you consider when making this decision? Be sure to explain your calculations
- A country’s market for new motor vehicles is dominated completely by two firms, Fastcars Ltd and Slowcars Ltd. Market revenue is fixed at $10 billion. Each firm can choose whether to advertise. Advertising costs $1 billion for each firm that advertises. If one firm advertises and the other does not, then the firm that advertises receives 100% of market revenue and pays for its advertising. If both firms advertise, they split the market revenue 50:50 and pay for their respective advertising. If neither advertises, they split the market revenue 50:50 but without the expense of advertising. a) What strategy would you advise that Fastcars Ltd should follow? b) What would you predict will be the strategy chosen by each firm? c) Is there an outcome that would make both firms better off? In case you find that there is such an outcome, is it achievable?Panther Airlines (PA) is the only airline that flies several routes. They have a potential competitor, Leopard Airlines (LA) who are considering entering these markets. PA maintains some excesscapacityas an entry deterrent and is eurrently earning $1 Om profit. PA signals that if LA enters these markets, theywill drop their prices. PA's profits will fall to $2m and LA will make a loss of $5m. If PA drops its prices and LA does not enter the markets, PA will earn $3m in profit. If PA were to accommodatethe new entranl, they would each earn $5m profit. i. Draw up the payoffmatrix for this game.ii. Do PA and LA have dominant strategies? Explain your answer.iii. What is the Nash equilibrium? Explain your answer.Which of the following products and services are likely to encounter adverse selection problems: golf shirts at traveling pro tournaments, certified gemstones from Tiffany’s, graduation gift travel packages, or mail-order auto parts? Why or why not?
- Antitrust enforcement is controversial mainlybecausea. cooperative domestic firms are best equipped todeal with international competitors.b. some business practices that seemanticompetitive may in fact have legitimatepurposes.c. excessive competition can drive some firms out ofbusiness, causing job losses.d. vigorous enforcement can reduce businessprofitability, lowering shareholder value.Qno3 AVAC is the only pharmaceutical firm producing a Vaccine. The Demand Curve for its product is Qd = 250 – 50 P where P is Price and Q are packs of vaccines in ‘000 Total Cost Function estimated by the firm is TC = 15 + 0.5Q where Q is monthly output. Required. a). What is the market structure of AVAC? State its characteristics. b). To maximize profit, i) What will be the optimum price and how many packs of Vaccine should the firm produce and sell per month? ii). If this number of packs is produced and sold, what will be the firm’s monthly profit? c). Using available information, draw AVAC’s demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves in a graph and clearly label thefirm’s profit maximizing price, quantity and profit. Do you observe any welfare loss? If so, also indicate and label the area on the graph.? d). Assume all other pharmaceutical firms in the market start producing the Vaccine and the market becomes competitive. What will…A big data firm Statqo Analytics report shows that Gojek had experienced a 14 percent downturn during the pandemic. Therefore Gojek has a plan to provide special promotions for its customers. However, Gojek still needs to consider its competitor, Grab, before deciding. Based on Gojek’s board of directors calculation, if neither Gojek nor Grab offers discount pricing, a profit of US $2.5 million will be earned by Gojek, and US $2 million will be earned by Grab. However, if Gojek is the only one to offer a discount, it will earn US $5million, while Grab profits will fall to US$ 3 million. If Grab offers a discount and Gojek continues to charge the regular price, Grab profits will total US $3.5 million while Gojek monthly profits fall to US$1.5 million. Finally, if For both Gojek and Grab are to offer discount prices, thereby they will get a modest profit of US $4 million and US $2.5 million, respectively a. Develop a normal-form game of the situation by filling up the table bellow…
- The petrol industry in Dubai has become increasingly concentrated in recent decades.The number of firms in the industry has dropped by 40 per cent since a 1999 peak, whilethe remaining firms “swelled in size.” In order to enter the industry, the owners of thecompanies must have significant capital at their disposal and they consider the impact oftheir decisions on competitors and the reactions of their competitors on themselves. Older firms tend to rest on their laurels, having little incentive to innovate. They spendless on research and development, and instead acquire growth through mergers oracquisitions and expand margins by raising prices on consumers. As at 2020, Cyril Techhas become the largest player in the market providing 80 per cent of the petrol output.The remaining players control 20 per cent of the output. a) State what market structure existed in the petrol industry subsequent to 1999. Canexcess profit be earned in this industry in the long run. Explain. b) State what…The global pandemic 2020 has promoted a race to capture the market for introducing effective vaccine and treatments. a)- If PFIZER is the sole vaccine provider given the following information, answer the questions below: Output Price/Unit Total Cost 1 5500 1000 2 5000 1200 3 4500 1500 4 4000 2500 5 3500 4000 6 3000 5700 7 2500 7500 8 2000 9400 9 1500 11400 10 1000 13500 Given the tabular information above find the profit-maximizing output and price also illustrate the same using the two-dimensional labeled diagram. Show the calculation as well. (use excel) b)- Assume if many firms enter into the business of providing vaccine determine: How the demand curve of PFIZER would change and how it would now maximize its profit? The kind of market structure now PFIZER is forced to operate in? Also, illustrate the same using…Based on the best available econometric estimates, the market elasticity of demand for your firm’s product is -1.5. The marginal cost of producing the product is constant at $125, while average total cost at current production levels is $190.Determine your optimal per unit price if:Instruction: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.a. You are a monopolist.$ b. You compete against one other firm in a Cournot oligopoly.$ c. You compete against 19 other firms in a Cournot oligopoly.$