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- The following questions are related to the price leadership model.
a. Why does the Kelloggs brand take a dominant position in the cereal market? Provide two reasons
- How does entry limit a dominant firm’s market power? Explain in detail with a diagram.
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- Using Porter's competitive forces, explain which force pressured the displacement of Nokia as the leading cell phone producers during the first decade of twenty-first century?Suppose there are only two automobile companies,Ford and Chevrolet. Ford believes that Chevrolet will match any price it sets, but Chevrolet too is interested in maximizing profit. Use the following price and profit data to answer the following questions. a. What price will Ford charge?b. What price will Chevrolet charge once Ford has set its price?c. What is Ford’s profit after Chevrolet’s response?d. If the two firms collaborated to maximize joint profits, whatprices would they set?e. Given your answer to part (d), how could undetected cheatingon price cause the cheating firm’s profit to rise?There is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profit
- Firms J and K produce compact-disc players and compete againstone another. Each firm can develop either an economy player (E)or a deluxe player (D). According to the best available marketresearch, the firms’ resulting profits are given by the accompanyingpayoff table.a. The firms make their decision independently, and each is seeking itsown maximum profit. Is it possible to make a confident predictionconcerning their actions and the outcome? Explain.Firm KE DE 30, 55 50, 60 Firm JD 40, 75 25, 50b. Suppose that firm J has a lead in development and so can move first.What action should J take, and what will be K’s response?c. What will be the outcome if firm K can move first?With an estimated market share of 60%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader in an oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between ten companies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share by undercutting the price set by Atlas.Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above described market and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explain this model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above on Atlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all? Justify your answerWith an estimated market share of 40%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader in an oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between ten companies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share by undercutting the price set by Atlas. Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above-described market and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explain this model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above on Atlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all? Justify your answer
- In recent years bubble tea has become a craze among Singaporean consumers, leading tomany new firms entering this market either as new Singaporean startups or as establishedfirms from aboard. There are now over 50 competitors in Singapore each of which sell theirown variations of bubble tea with different flavours, colours, ingredients and packaging.Using the theory and models of market structure, examine this industry. Should governmentbe worried about any aspect of how an industry with this market structure will perform?Unsure which is the correct answers Suppose that three firms make up the entire wig manufacturing industry. One has a 50% market share, and the other two have a 25% market share each. The Herfindahl index of this industry is a. 3,750 b. 1,000 c. 10,000 d. 5,000 e. 2,500 Mane Attraction, one of the firms with a 25% market share in the wig manufacturing industry, leaves the market. This would cause the Herfindahl index for the industry to __-- a. remain the same b. fall c. rise The largest possible value of the Herfindahl index is 10,000 because: a. an index of 10,000 corresponds to 100 firms with a 1% market share each b. an index of 10,000 corresponds to a monopoly firm with 100% market share c. an industry with an index higher than 10,000 is automatically regulated by the Justice DepartmentThis is a Microeconomics problem. Review the following game and answer the following questions in order: (here the two players have different strategies to play, but every other aspect of a typical game holds for them). (a) Does Moto Corp. have a dominant strategy? Explain your answer. (b) Does Zport Co. have a dominant strategy? Explain your answer. (c) Is there an equilibrium solution to the above game? Explain your answer.
- With an estimated market share of 37%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader in an oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between seven companies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share by undercutting the price set by Atlas. Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above-described market and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explain this model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above on Atlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all? Justify your answer.With an estimated market share of 37%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader in an oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between seven companies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share by undercutting the price set by Atlas. Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above-described market and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explain this model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above on Atlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all?2. Four firms (A, B, C, and D) play a pricing game (i.e. Bertrand). Each firm (i) may choose any price Pi from 0 to ¥, with the goal of maximizing its own profit. Firms A and B have MC = 10, while firms C and D have MC = 20. The firms serve a market with the demand curve Q = 100 – P. All firms produce exactly the same product, so consumers purchase only from the firm with the lowest price. If multiple firms have the same low price, consumers divide their quantities evenly among the low-priced firms. Assume the firms choose price simultaneously. a. There are many equilibria in this simultaneous-move pricing game. Provide one equilibrium combination of prices, and argue that no firm has a unilateral incentive to deviate from these prices. Now assume firm A chooses price first. Firm B observes this choice and then chooses its own price second. Firm C chooses price third, and firm D chooses price last. b. Again, there are many equilibria in this sequential-move pricing game.…