acing act! of the biologically important electrolytes is needed in the body. But if E mean that more is necessarily better. Too little of the specific nutrient is uch is called hyper-. The figure below shows the optimal concentration the electrolytes for correct biological functioning. s and Disturbances for Common Electrolytes ange of Sodium: 134 to 145 mEq/L remia: when sodium is higher than the normal range. remia: when sodium is lower than the normal range. Br Bromine ange of Magnesium: 0.70 to 0.95 mmol/L gnesemia: when magnesium levels are higher than the normal range. nesemia: when magnesium levels are lower than the normal range. 83.798 54 ange of Phosphate: 0.8 to 1.3 mmol/L sphatemia: when phosphate levels are higher than the normal range. sphatemia: when phosphate levels are lower than the normal range. ange of Potassium: 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L emia: when the concentration of potassium in the blood is higher than the normal range. mia: when the concentration of potassium in the blood is lower than the normal range. 131.29 ange of Calcium: 2.20 to 2,55 mmol/L emia: when serum calcium levels are higher than the normal range. -mia: when serum calcium levels are lower than the normal range. 86 ptimal biological concentrations. Source: https://www.ausmed.com/cpd/articles/normal- centration of Magnesium of 1.00 mEq/L. Does this person have hypomagenesmia, or is this person in the normal range? Hint: Check the oly 21

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Electrolytes – A balancing act!
A certain amount of each of the biologically important electrolytes is needed in the body. But if
some is good, that doesn't mean that more is necessarily better. Too little of the specific nutrient is
called hypo-, while too much is called hyper-. The figure below shows the optimal concentration
ranges of each of some of the electrolytes for correct biological functioning.
Normal Ranges and Disturbances for Common Electrolytes
11
+1
Normal Range of Sodium: 134 to 145 mEg/L
Na Hypernatremia: when sodium is higher than the normal range.
Hyponatremia: when sodium is lower than the normal range.
Br
Sodium
As
Bromine
Mg Hypermagnesemia: when magnesium levels are higher than the normal range.
12
+2
Normal Range of Magnesium: 0.70 to 0.95 mmol/L
83.798
Hypomagnesemia: when magnesium levels are lower than the normal range.
Magnesium
54
15
Normal Range of Phosphate: 0.8 to 1.3 mmol/L
Hyperphosphatemia: when phosphate levels are higher than the normal range.
Hypophosphatemia: when phosphate levels are lower than the normal range.
Phosphorus
19
Telurum
Normal Range of Potassium: 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L
Hyperkalemia: when the concentration of potassium in the blood is higher than the normal range.
Hypokalemia: when the concentration of potassium in the blood is lower than the normal range.
Potassum
84
131.29
20
+2
Normal Range of Calcium: 2.20 to 2,55 mmol/L
Ca Hypercalcemia: when serum calcium levels are higher than the normal range.
Hypocalcemia; when serum calcium levels are lower than the normal range.
86
Calcum
Figure 6: Common electrolytes and optimal biological concentrations. Source: https://www.ausmed.com/cpd/articles/normal-
electrolyte-levels
above
5. A person has a concentration of Magnesium of 1.00 mEq/L. Does this person have
hypermagnesemia, hypomagenesmia, or is this person in the normal range? Hint: Check the
units.
Chosdthe pe d
erelectiolytel
21
Transcribed Image Text:Electrolytes – A balancing act! A certain amount of each of the biologically important electrolytes is needed in the body. But if some is good, that doesn't mean that more is necessarily better. Too little of the specific nutrient is called hypo-, while too much is called hyper-. The figure below shows the optimal concentration ranges of each of some of the electrolytes for correct biological functioning. Normal Ranges and Disturbances for Common Electrolytes 11 +1 Normal Range of Sodium: 134 to 145 mEg/L Na Hypernatremia: when sodium is higher than the normal range. Hyponatremia: when sodium is lower than the normal range. Br Sodium As Bromine Mg Hypermagnesemia: when magnesium levels are higher than the normal range. 12 +2 Normal Range of Magnesium: 0.70 to 0.95 mmol/L 83.798 Hypomagnesemia: when magnesium levels are lower than the normal range. Magnesium 54 15 Normal Range of Phosphate: 0.8 to 1.3 mmol/L Hyperphosphatemia: when phosphate levels are higher than the normal range. Hypophosphatemia: when phosphate levels are lower than the normal range. Phosphorus 19 Telurum Normal Range of Potassium: 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L Hyperkalemia: when the concentration of potassium in the blood is higher than the normal range. Hypokalemia: when the concentration of potassium in the blood is lower than the normal range. Potassum 84 131.29 20 +2 Normal Range of Calcium: 2.20 to 2,55 mmol/L Ca Hypercalcemia: when serum calcium levels are higher than the normal range. Hypocalcemia; when serum calcium levels are lower than the normal range. 86 Calcum Figure 6: Common electrolytes and optimal biological concentrations. Source: https://www.ausmed.com/cpd/articles/normal- electrolyte-levels above 5. A person has a concentration of Magnesium of 1.00 mEq/L. Does this person have hypermagnesemia, hypomagenesmia, or is this person in the normal range? Hint: Check the units. Chosdthe pe d erelectiolytel 21
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