ACTIVITY-1. Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide? Explain your reasoning. A C D но. ÇH2OH ÇOOH но- но- HO H. но- но- H. Но- Но H- -OH H- FOH H- FHO- H- FOH ČOOH `OH `OH ACTIVITY-2. Based on your answer in Activity-1 classify the monosaccharides (e.g. ketotriose, aldotetrose) Fisher structures of the isomers of D-glucose (C6H1206)

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Two groups are present in monosaccharide: carbonyl (C=O) and alcohol. For aldose numbering starts
from the carbonyl C going to CH2-OH. For ketose numbering starts from the C nearest the C=0.
Classification of Monosaccharide
1. Based on carbonyl group
Aldose (aldehyde)
Ketose (ketone)
2. Based on the number of carbon atoms (triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose, heptose, etc.)
3. Combination of 1 and 2 (ketotriose, aldotetrose)
ACTIVITY-1. Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide? Explain your reasoning.
A
В
Но
ÇH2OH
СООН
0=
Но
H-
Но
H.
НО
H-
HO
H.
но
H.
НО
H-
Но
H.
FHO-
H-
FOH
HO-
H-
СООН
HO,
HO,
ACTIVITY-2. Based on your answer in Activity-1 classify the monosaccharides (e.g. ketotriose,
aldotetrose)
Fisher structures of the isomers of D-glucose (C6H1206)
OH
R/L
OH
Но-
H-
OH
но-
-H
H-
-ОН НО-
H-
OH HO
2R/2L
H-
HO-
H-
ОН НО-
-H
но
-H
H-
-OH
H-
OH HO-
-H
но-
-H-
4R/4L
H-
- OH
-OH
-O-
H-
-OH HO
но
но
-H
но-
-H-
8R
H-
OH
H-
-OH
H-
OH
H-
-OH
H
-OH
-OH
H-
OH
H-
-C
ČH2OH
CH2OH
ČH2OH
ČH2OH
ČH2OH
ČH2OH
ČH2OH
ČH2C
D-Allose
D-Altrose
D-Glucose
D-Mannose
D-Gulose
D-Idose
D-Galactose
D-Talose
(Note: In D-form, the OH at C-5 is placed on the right. Numbering starts from C=O to CH2-OH)
Open chain Fisher projection of D and L-glucose
D-glucose
L-glucose (do not exist naturally)
H.
H.
H
FOH
Но
H-
но
H.
FHO-
FHO-
но
OH
Но
H.
CH2OH
CH2OH
*note: in the L-form, the C-5 OH is on the left. The L-form is also mirror image of the D-form.
Page 1 of 6
Transcribed Image Text:Two groups are present in monosaccharide: carbonyl (C=O) and alcohol. For aldose numbering starts from the carbonyl C going to CH2-OH. For ketose numbering starts from the C nearest the C=0. Classification of Monosaccharide 1. Based on carbonyl group Aldose (aldehyde) Ketose (ketone) 2. Based on the number of carbon atoms (triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose, heptose, etc.) 3. Combination of 1 and 2 (ketotriose, aldotetrose) ACTIVITY-1. Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide? Explain your reasoning. A В Но ÇH2OH СООН 0= Но H- Но H. НО H- HO H. но H. НО H- Но H. FHO- H- FOH HO- H- СООН HO, HO, ACTIVITY-2. Based on your answer in Activity-1 classify the monosaccharides (e.g. ketotriose, aldotetrose) Fisher structures of the isomers of D-glucose (C6H1206) OH R/L OH Но- H- OH но- -H H- -ОН НО- H- OH HO 2R/2L H- HO- H- ОН НО- -H но -H H- -OH H- OH HO- -H но- -H- 4R/4L H- - OH -OH -O- H- -OH HO но но -H но- -H- 8R H- OH H- -OH H- OH H- -OH H -OH -OH H- OH H- -C ČH2OH CH2OH ČH2OH ČH2OH ČH2OH ČH2OH ČH2OH ČH2C D-Allose D-Altrose D-Glucose D-Mannose D-Gulose D-Idose D-Galactose D-Talose (Note: In D-form, the OH at C-5 is placed on the right. Numbering starts from C=O to CH2-OH) Open chain Fisher projection of D and L-glucose D-glucose L-glucose (do not exist naturally) H. H. H FOH Но H- но H. FHO- FHO- но OH Но H. CH2OH CH2OH *note: in the L-form, the C-5 OH is on the left. The L-form is also mirror image of the D-form. Page 1 of 6
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