Acute intermittent porphyria is caused by deficiency of enzyme?
Q: Why glucose is given to patient who have low blood sugar level?
A: Low blood sugar level is known as hypoglycemia can often be fatal condition . The blood sugar level…
Q: Individuals with hyperammonemia are given a-ketoacids as a treatment. Explain.
A: Hyperammonemia is a condition characterized by the excess accumulation of ammonia in the blood. It…
Q: Would the absorption of water into absorptive cells be increased or decreased following cyanide…
A: Cyanide is a deadly chemical that acts very rapidly. It can exist in many forms. The cyanide group…
Q: Why is a diet dominated by fructose consumption a majorcontributing factor for cardiovascular…
A: Fructose is a type of monosaccharide and is basically a keto sugar. It is found in plant products…
Q: Why is the Atkins low carbohydrate diet called a ketogenic diet?
A: Diet Diet and nutrition are the interchangeable term regarding food. Balanced diet contains healthy…
Q: What is hyperglycaemia?
A: BASIC INFORMATION DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily…
Q: What is lactose intolerance? Discuss diet therapy employed for those experiencing the said…
A: Lactose is the sugar present in milk and dairy supplements. Lactose is a large sugar molecule that…
Q: What are the basic function of thalassemia?
A: Haemoglobin as its name suggests is a protein containing iron (heme = iron). It is found in red…
Q: d. ketotetrose
A: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy-aldehydes or polyhydroxy-ketones or their derivatives or the…
Q: What is mucopolysaccharidosis? It's clinical features. Write the name of type 1, type 2 and type 3…
A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the lysosomes therefore…
Q: What is the effect on lipid profile in case of diabetes mellitus ?
A: Insulin plays a major role in controlling fat metabolism . Therefore both type 1 and type 2 diabetes…
Q: Write the clinical features of Non ketotic hyperglycinemia.
A: Nonketotic hyperglycinemia occurs due to defect in glycine cleavage system that leads to…
Q: explain the phenylketonuria disease mechanism
A: Inherited diseases are those diseases that come from parents to offspring via the genetic route,…
Q: What is the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve? How would it be affected by a patient with emphysema?
A: Blood along with the blood vessels and heart comprise the circulatory system also referred to as the…
Q: Explain Maple syrup urine disease . which enzyme is deficient in it ?
A: Maple syrup urine disease is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by the deficiency of an…
Q: Suggest another mutation in glucose metabolism that causes symptoms similar to those of von Gierke…
A: Glycogen storage disease 1 is caused due to the absence of the glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme which…
Q: What is phenylketonuria? Discuss its occurrence, symptoms if any, treatments if there are, and any…
A: The pattern of inheritance of a condition caused by a recessive faulty gene copy located on an…
Q: Why does von Gierke’s glycogen storage disease cause symptoms of gout?
A: Introduction: Glycogen is the stored energy in the animal's body which is present in the liver. The…
Q: Under what circumstances would lactate production be increased above normal?
A: Lactate is an organic molecule which is formed maximum in muscle cells.
Q: what substances interfere with the tests for fructose? for lactose?
A: Seliwanoff's test is the qualitative test for the detection of ketose sugars in a sample. The ketose…
Q: Explain why low-fat diets supplemented with mediumchain fatty acids are prescribed for patients…
A: A disorder that primarily interferes with the usual absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins from…
Q: In people with diabetes mellitus Type 1, explain the reason for:(a) ketoacidosis, and (b) ketonuria.
A: The condition in which the blood has high glucose level is called diabetes or diabetic mellitus.…
Q: What is the medical diagnostic value associated with the presence of the following enzyme in the…
A: Enzymes act as biological catalysts and it is a protein. The chemical reactions are accelerated by…
Q: Enzymopathies – congenital (hereditary) defects of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
A: Enzymopathy is the disorder in which results from either the enzyme of a particular metabolic…
Q: what is a glucose tolerance test?
A: The body performs various functions with the help of energy that is obtained from the energy source.…
Q: Briefly discuss the clinical significance of Hypertriglyceridemia?
A: Lipids are the biomolecules which plays an important role in the cell structure and function. They…
Q: How is oxaloacetate replenished?
A: ATP is the energy currency for all living cells. The citric acid cycle is also known as the…
Q: What glycolytic enzyme appears to be impaired?
A: Glycolysis is the pathway in which glucose molecules are broken down to pyruvate. During this…
Q: What is the role of pyridoxal phosphate in transaminase determination? What is the clinical…
A: Transaminases, which are also called aminotransferases, are a group of enzymes that help move an…
Q: Explain why glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) is a suitable index for long term hyperglycaemia.
A: Glycated hemoglobins are the form of hemoglobin which are chemically linked to sugar. The normal…
Q: The symptoms of partial deficiency of a urea cycle enzyme may be minimized by a low- protein diet.…
A: Urea-cycle disorder is a genetic disorder that affects the breakdown of proteins in the body. The…
Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?
A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.
Q: Classify glycogen storage diseases and enzymes deficient in them .
A: Glycogen is the main source of energy for the body . glycogen is stored in the liver. whenever body…
Q: treatment of diabetic keto acidosi
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis:It is a serious complication that arises because of a disease condition that…
Q: : What is maple syrup urine disease? which enzyme is defective in this disease?
A: Maple syrup urine disease is a genetic disorder which occurs due to deficiency of enzyme complex .
Q: Define high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
A: Cholesterol is a waxy, fat like substance that is found in all cells in our body. Liver makes…
Q: What is Hunter's disease? Which enzyme is deficient in this disease.
A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is also known as lysosomal storage disease in which mucopolysaccharides…
Q: Why does cholesterol accumulate in the blood of individuals with the disease familial…
A: Familial hypercholesterolemia is an inherited condition which occurs because of the accumulation of…
Q: What would be the outcome for pyruvic acid if oxgen was not present ?
A: Cellular respiration is breaking down of glucose to ultimately produce ATP it is of 4 stages they…
Q: Why edema is present in protein deficiency?
A: Protiens are the basic building blocks of the body. They are used to make build cells, structural…
Q: Define the following terms:a. hyperinsulinemiab. dyslipidemiac. hyperglycemiad. glucosuriae.…
A: A metabolic disorders occurs when abnormal chemical reactions in the body disrupt the normal…
Q: What amino acids may be directly deaminated?
A: Deamination is the process of removing an amino group from a molecule. Deaminases are enzymes that…
Q: Describe the cause and symptoms of Lesch–Nyhan syndrome.
A: Lesch Nyhan Syndrome It is an inherited genetic disorder that is congenital and related to abnormal…
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- What is the role of pyridoxal phosphate in transaminase determination? What is the clinical significance of elevated AST? ANSWER IN 3-5 SENTENCESDefine the following terms:a. hyperinsulinemiab. dyslipidemiac. hyperglycemiad. glucosuriae. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosiswhat is the disease disorder due to deficiency of propionly CoA carboxylase enzyme ?