Under what circumstances would lactate production be increased above normal?

Q: If lactic acid is the buildup product of strenuous muscle activity, why is sodium lactate often…

A: Lactic acid : it is a chemical byproduct of anaerobic respiration - the process by which cells…

Q: Why glucose is given to patient who have low blood sugar level?

A: Low blood sugar level is known as hypoglycemia can often be fatal condition . The blood sugar level…

Q: How do insulin and epinephrine regulate glycogen metabolism in the muscle through the Glycogen…

A: The anabolic motion of insulin is antagonized through the catabolic motion of glucagon. Insulin…

Q: Acute intermittent porphyria is caused by deficiency of enzyme?

A: Porphyria is a group of disorder that occurs due to accumulation of a protein porphyrin, which…

Q: Which TCA component is syphoned off to increase glucose production via gluconeogenesis when glucose…

A: Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose. It is an important…

Q: What happens to ketone body production during cases of prolonged hypoglacemia?

A: Hypoglacemia is a condition occurring in a body where in the blood glucose levels falls below a…

Q: True or false  Lactase is secreted by the duoduem

A: In the small intestine, the intestinal juice is secreted by the cell in the walls of small intestine…

Q: What level of protein structure is hexameric insulin?

A: The pancreas has a very important role in the body. It can function as endocrine as well as…

Q: What is role of insulin in human body?

A: Introduction Glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in…

Q: Write the name of different types of glycogen storage disorder and their enzyme deficiency.

A: Glycogen storage disorder occur due to defective catabolism of glycogen that lead to to accumulation…

Q: Under what circumstances might the appetite-suppressing action of leptin be counterproductive?

A: Leptin is the specific hormone to control hunger. it is made up of adipose cell and the cells of…

Q: From where is the enzyme lactase secreted?

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous structures that catalyze biochemical reactions without themselves…

Q: What is the effect on lipid profile in case of diabetes mellitus ?

A: Insulin plays a major role in controlling fat metabolism . Therefore both type 1 and type 2 diabetes…

Q: Why are nerve cells particularly sensitive to changes in bloodglucose concentration?

A: Ans: The glucose is transported to different parts of the body by diverse mechanisms or by receptors…

Q: How Is Oxaloacetate Regenerated to Complete the Cycle?

A: Initially oxaloacetate is combined with acetyl Co A to initiate the TCA cycle. The addition of these…

Q: What is another function of oxytocin?

A: The hormone is known to be the regulatory substance of the body. It is synthesized in an organism…

Q: Which biochemicals comprise the vitamin B complex?

A: Vitamin B complex comprises of a group of water soluble vitamins that play an important role in the…

Q: Which type of process is lactic acid formation?

A: Lactic acid is a byproduct of chemical reaction and it acts as the substrate by which the cells…

Q: What is the “lactate shuttle”?

A: The lactate shuttle pathway is very important for the normal functioning of the body.

Q: What is the raw material used for human insulin produced using E.coli? What is the stoichiometric…

A: The hormone is the chemical messenger found in living things. It is directly poured into the blood…

Q: What are the eff ects of exercise versus eating a carbohy- drate- and protein-rich meal on the…

A: Ans: Insulin and glucagon are the opposite effect hormone which controls blood glucose levels in…

Q: Describe the glyceroneogenesis pathway. What moleculesare its substrates?

A: As we know, the process of formation of pyruvate from glucose is known as glycolysis, this pathway…

Q: How are ketone bodies formed, and under what physiological conditions are they created?

A: Ketogenesis is the metabolic pathway in which organisms create ketone bodies through the breakdown…

Q: As less glucose is available due to a low carb diet what happens to the ability of the TCA cycle to…

A: Glucose is the first molecule that is responsible for the process of cellular respiration. It is…

Q: Does the allosteric regulation induced by insulin activate (or repress) phosphofructokinase-1…

A: Phosphofructose kinase 1 is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose…

Q: In 3-4 sentences, briefly explain how lactate is formed, the biological effect of lactate, and…

A: NOTE: As per our honor code, we are allowed to answer only one question at a time. Since you have…

Q: How intravenous infusion of glucose provide carbohydrate calories to patients?

A: Glucose is a type of sugar. It provides energy to our body. glucose is naturally present in the body…

Q: Which enzyme deficiency causes minor galactosemia?

A: Galactosemia is a hereditary disorder of carbohydrates metabolism in which body is not able to break…

Q: How is oxaloacetate replenished?

A: ATP is the energy currency for all living cells. The citric acid cycle is also known as the…

Q: What glycolytic enzyme appears to be impaired?

A: Glycolysis is the pathway in which glucose molecules are broken down to pyruvate. During this…

Q: How does exercise influence postprandial lipemia and hyperglycemia? What is a mitochondrial…

A: Exercise also aids in the reduction and alleviation of pre-existing health problems. Exercising…

Q: Compare the localization of GLUT4 with that of GLUT2 and GLUT3, and explain why these localizations…

A: GLUT 4 is a type of glucose transporter. GLUT 4 transports glucose only when insulin is present.…

Q: Elevated concentration of blood ketones is referred to as _____________.

A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the keone group that is produced by the…

Q: source of glucagon?

A: glucagon is polypeptide hormone with 29 amino acids. it promotes the conversion of glycogen to…

Q: What causes acetone to be present in the breath of someone with uncontrolled diabetes?

A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules that contain the ketone group that is produced by the…

Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?

A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.

Q: What would be the outcome for pyruvic acid if oxgen was not present ?

A: Cellular respiration is breaking down of glucose to ultimately produce ATP it is of 4 stages they…

Q: What is the purpose/function of glutelins?

A: Glutelin They are a class of protein prolamin proteins found in the endosperm of certain seeds of…

Q: Describe the functions of glutathione within cells.

A: Glutathione is a Tripeptide that was linked by a gamma peptide linkage between the carboxyl group of…

Q: Why lactic acid is produced during a prolonged strenuous activity?

A: Aerobic cellular respiration is responsible for producing energy in most of the normal activities…

Q: Predict the physiological effects of a mutation that resulted in a deficiency of enteropeptidase.

A: Enteropeptidase is a proteolytic enzyme produced by intestinal mucosal epithelial cells. They brings…

Q: Which of the following is NOT an effect of folate deficiency?

A: Folic acid is also called vitamin B9 and it is a water-soluble vitamin. Folic acid is also…