Afcasible production combination for a firm producing/twO: outputs must.be(aOutside tlie pröduction sstbitities fronticrtPPF)"(b) Iaside the PPF) On the PPE.at-the-pointoftangency with-the iso-revenue Line

Economics is a social science that describes human behavior regarding their unlimited wants in terms…

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Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter2: Choice In A World Of Scarcity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that...

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(a) Disinguish beween Direct and Indirect production (b) Explain any five (5) reasons why different firms produce different levels of outputshigher costs
A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producingx units of A and y units of B isC(x, y) = 2x2 − 4xy + 4y2 − 40x − 20y + 514Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Findthe daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first andsecond order conditions.)
Is it cost of production or utility that governs? What is Marshalls responce? What is the argumetn he makes and how can we see this today?
(a) Derive the first order condition showing how much labor and capital a producer should use to minimize the total costs of producing a given level of output. (b) What is the second order condition for the producer to achieve (a). (c) Draw a figure showing your answer to part (a) and another figure showing the opposite (i.e., a producer maximizing output with given total costs). How does either situation compare with a producer who has neither a total output constraint or a total cost constraint?
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The efficiency factor Select one: O ameans resources are used in the least costly way (productive efficiency O b. Means an achieving productive efficlency cmeans resources are used to produce the mix of products most wanted by society dA and A|| of the above
a) Assume that the output of a company is given by y (K, L) = K^0.5 * L^0.5, where the amount of capital on shortterm is given by K = 1 and wage costs are given by w = 1. Calculate and illustrate themaverage variable costs and marginal costs (marginal costs).b) In addition, assume that the price of capital is given by r = 1. Calculate the average totalsthe costs and illustrate using a figure where you also include the marginal cost asyou found in a). Comment on what you find.
In the use of the resources, it is important to any the concept of opportunity cost . Define oportunity cost in economic terms
Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?
Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative Efficiency

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Afcasible production combination for a firm producing/twO: outputs must.be (aOutside tlie pröduction sstbitities fronticrtPPF)" (b) Iaside the PPF ) On the PPE.at-the-pointoftangency with-the iso-revenue Line