After paying an economist to estimate the price elasticity of demand for socks, sock manufacturers, expecting to increase revenues, decide to increase the price of socks. The estimate of demand elasticity could have been: а. 1.75 оb. 0.25 с. 1.5 O d. 2
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- These questions require application of economic theory relating to elasticity of demand andsupply. All calculations must be shown in full. Answer ALL the questions.Q.3.1 A store that sells maize meal discovers that when the price of 1kg maize meal IsR24 per kilogram, the quantity demanded is 306 kgs per week. When the pricedecreases to R21 per kg, then the sales increase to 340 kgs per week. Use thisinformation to answer questions Q.3.1.1 and Q.3.1.2 below.Q.3.1.1 Determine the price elasticity of maize meal using the Arc method. (5)Q.3.1.2 Discuss the relationship between the price elasticity of maize mealand the total revenue the store received from the sales. Advise thestore on an appropriate pricing strategy.(7)Q.3.2 The store selling maize meal makes a further discovery, when the price of ricechanges from R30 per kg to R26 per kg, then the quantity of rice demandeddecreases from 1360 kg per month to 1238 kg per month. Use this informationto answer Q.3.2.1 and Q.3.2.2 below.Q.3.2.1…An analyst for FoodMax estimates that the demand for its Brand X potato chips is given by ln QdX = 12.14 – 2.8 ln PX + 3.4PY + 0.7 ln AX, where Qx and PX are the respective quantity and price of a four-ounce bag of Brand X potato chips, PY is the price of a six-ounce bag sold by its only competitor, and AX is FoodMax’s level of advertising on Brand X potato chips. Last year, FoodMax sold 7 million bags of Brand X chips and spent $0.42 million on advertising. Its plant lease is $2.1 million (this annual contract includes utilities) and its depreciation charge for capital equipment was $2.8 million; payments to employees (all of whom earn annual salaries) were $0.8 million. The only other costs associated with manufacturing and distributing Brand X chips are the costs of raw potatoes, peanut oil, and bags; last year FoodMax spent $2.8 million on these items, which were purchased in competitive input markets. Based on this information, what is the profit-maximizing price for a bag of…The estimated monthly sales of Mona Lisa paint-by-number sets is given by the formula q = 95e−3p2 + p, where q is the demand in monthly sales and p is the retail price in hundreds of yen. (a) Determine the price elasticity of demand E when the retail price is set at ¥400. E = _____ Interpret your answer. The demand is going down/up by ____ % per 1% increase in price at that price level. Thus, a large price decrease/increase is advised. (b) At what price will revenue be a maximum? ____ hundred yen (c) Approximately how many paint-by-number sets will be sold per month at the price in part (b)? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) ______ paint-by-number sets per month
- Over the range from $20 to $18, Qd goes from 12 to 17. Using this range of prices and quantities, you should calculate the coefficient of price elasticity of demand. In the box labeled H1, the coefficient of price elasticity of demand is: 3.28 5 3.01 2.97 In box H2, you would interpret the coefficient calculated in the previous question. Therefore, you would characterize this range as: Elastic Unit Elastic Inelastic None of the AboveBy comparing the price elasticity in the R2 to R4 price range with the elasticity in the R8 to R10 range, you can conclude that the elasticity isa) greater in the R8 to R10 range.b) greater in the R2 to R4 range.c) the same in both price ranges.d) greater in the R8 to R10 range when the price rises, but greater in the R2 to R4 range when the price falls.The estimated monthly sales of Mona Lisa paint-by-number sets is given by the formula q = 95ep − 3p2⁄2, where q is the demand in monthly sales and p is the retail price in hundreds of yen. (a)Determine the price elasticity of demand E when the retail price is set at ¥300. E = Interpret your answer. The demand is going by % per 1% increase in price at that price level. Thus, a large price ___ is advised. (b)At what price will revenue be a maximum? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) yen (c)Approximately how many paint-by-number sets will be sold per month at the price in part (b)? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) paint-by-number sets per month
- Discuss how knowledge of price elasticity of demand might be of practical use to a firm selling holiday tours in an island like Mauritius in a period of falling income (low economic situation) following the exposure of COVID-19.Suppose household annual demand for gasoline follows the equation QD = 2000 – 500P + 25I where P is the price of a gallon of gasoline and I is household income in 1000s of dollars. Suppose that P = 3 and I = 60. What quantity of gasoline will households demand at this price and income level? __________ What is the income elasticity of demand for gasoline at this price, income, and quantity level? __________ What happens to the income elasticity of gasoline demand if I rises from 60 to 100? It _____________ (rises/falls) to ______________. Does this change in elasticity make gasoline buying more or less sensitive to income changes? __________The demand equation for cans of chicken is Qd= 60-3p Suppose the price of a can of chicken increases from $5 to $10. The price elasticity of demand is _________ (use decimals if necessary). We classify this price elasticity of demand as ____ over the $5 to $10 price change. A. Elastic B.Inelastic C.Unit elastic
- A single producer company surveyed the elasticity data of its product X. The results indicated that: - X has an income elasticity of +0.8 - The cross-elasticity of X with Y is equal to -0.7 - The price elasticity of X is |0.8| Given these results, the company estimated that the forecast increase in consumer income is 5% next year, the expected increase in the price of Y is 10%. If the company intends to increase its sales by 3% in the following year, what is your recommendation for an adjustment in the price of X? (Hint: Consider the increase in income, then the effect of Y on X and then calculate the price adjustment to be made)using picture attached Over the range from $20 to $18, Qd goes from 12 to 17. Using this range of prices and quantities, you should calculate the coefficient of price elasticity of demand. In the box labeled H1, the coefficient of price elasticity of demand is: 3.28 5 3.01 2.97 In box H2, you would interpret the coefficient calculated in the previous question. Therefore, you would characterize this range as: Elastic Unit Elastic Inelastic None of the Above Using the dataset above, if prices increased from $8 to $10, then Total Revenue will: Increase Decrease None of the abovePlease no written by hand solution Instead of assuming a linear demand curve, suppose we assume that demand is char- acterized by the following demand function qD = 13.572P −1.5 (a) Suppose the current price is $5. What is the price elasticity of demand at this price? (b) Over what range of prices is demand elastic? Inelastic? Unit elastic?