After the change to the production function in City B, what will be true about the MPL in each city in the new equilibrium? O The MPL in City A will be equal to the MPL in City B O The MPL in City A will be greater than the MPL in City B O The MPL in City A will be less than the MPL in City B
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- Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of production.please asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…Using the graph answer the following questions. A) Determine MP(L) at each value of L B) Graph the Production Function C) Graph the MP(L), curve with MP(L) on the vertical axis and L on the Horizontal Axis.
- USE R LANGUAGE TO SOLVE THE equation The output of a production process, Q is given by the function2K^(-3)L^(5/2)/2K log4 6L^2where K and L denote capital and Inbour. Calculate the output when the capital and labour are 10 and 20 units, respectively.37. Which of the following is the interpretation of production function Y = F (K, L)? a.Output depend on K and L b.If K Increases, L also needs to increase c.If K increases, L needs to decrease d.If K and L Increases Y increases as wellDavid Ricardo ([1817] 1965) modified Smith’s model by introducing diminishing returns to land cultivation. Diminishing returns implies that as you apply more of a variable input (labor) to a fixed input (land), the productivity of each additional worker will eventually decline as long as technology isfixed. He claimed that land was of variable quality and finite. Thus, as an economy grows, population grows relative to land, and the productivity of the labor on the land will decline. According to Ricardo, the only way stagnation could be averted, at least temporarily, would be through the trade and imports of cheap food or wage goods. The essential doctrines of John Stuart Mill (1848) differed little, if at all, from those of Ricardo. He, like Smith, believed in the doctrine of laissez-faire , but he also recognized the possibility of modifying the system. He displayed a leaning to the socialist ideal, growing closer as his life advanced. He believed that we should sacrifice economic…
- At low levels of production, marginal productivity of labor increases as labor increases. At high levels of production, marginal productivity of labor decreases as labor increases. Are these two statements contradictory? Explain.Briefly explain using a graph whether given statement is true or false. “Red Stone Creamery currently hires 5 workers. When it added a sixth worker, its output actually fell. This means that the sixth worker is not as skilled as the fifth worker.Hey! Need help with the following Macroeconomics question, it is divided into three smaller sub-questions. Chart it attatched below. Thank you in advance! Assume that the country Lusitania has two industries, clothing production and computer chip production. At first, both industries have identical aggregate production functions. The following table shows how the output of each industry is affected by a change in efficiency units of labor. Using the data in the table, draw a graph showing how output (on the y-axis) changes with efficiency units of labor (on the x-axis). What explains the shape of the graph? Why is it valid in this case to plot output against the efficiency units of labor and leave the stock of physical capital in the background? A Lusitanian inventor has produced a new technology that doubles the output of computer chips for any combination of capital and labor. Explain, using an equation, how this invention affects the production of computer chips. Create a new…
- Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor and capital (K=L), and the same technology. The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production func- tions: North Economy: Y = AK^0.7 L^0.3 South Economy: Y = AK^0.3 L^0.7 Compare the total production in these two countries and explain your answer. In which economy is the marginal product of labor larger? Explain your answer. In which economy is the labor’s share of income higher? Explain your answer. If half of workers (L) in North immigrated to South, explain how would total output, marginal produc- tivity of labor, and labor’s share of income in the two economies change?Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor (L = 400) and capital (K = 400), and the same technology (A = 100). The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = A L0.3K0.7 South Economy: Y = A L0.7K0.3 In which economy is the marginal product of labor larger? Explain.If a fisherman catches fish from river then which factor of production is he using for his production? Explain this factor in detail