Agribusiness firm ABC is the only buyer of good X. The demand for X is P-140-2Q, where P is the price per unit in USD per unit, and Q is 1000s of good X. The supply of is P=20+Q, this is the AE of X. If ABC were in a competitive industry, the equilibrium price would be? 36 40
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- Q1. Suppose perfect competition prevails in the market for hotel rooms. The current market equilibrium price of a standard room is RM300 per night. C. Show the loss in net benefits from hotel use resulting from the tax.In the free-market equilibrium of a perfectly competitive market, the price of the good is 90 dollars and the elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply values are respectively Ed* = -6.6 and Es* = 4.1 Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax equal to 10.4 payable by consumers. Calculate the estimate of the price firms charge consumers in the tax equilibrium using the elasticity values provided above. Then enter that price value below.The market for used economics textbooks is perfectly competitive, with a market supply curve given by P = 6 + 2Q and market demand curve given by P = 42 – Q, leading to an equilibrium of P = 30 and Q = 12. If the government provides a subsidy of $12 per textbook, what will be the new market quantity? Determine the new CS and PS, the cost of the subsidy, and the amount of deadweight loss created by the policy.
- Consider the perfectly competitive market for gasoline. The aggregate demand forgasoline is D (p) = 100 - p. Given the choke price is 100, if the equilibrium price is P25 and the equilibrium quantity is 75 units, what is the consumer surplus?The demand and supply equations listed below describe the market for high-quality, one-hour impressions of Elvis Presley. Graph this market, and determine the market clearing price (P), the market clearing quantity, and total economic surplus when the market clearing price is charged. QD = 5000 – 100P QS = -1000 + 50PAssume perfect competition takes place in the market for hotel rooms. The current market equilibrium price for a standard room is RM300 per night. c. Show the loss in net benefits from hotel use resulting from the tax.
- 1. The market demand function of a perfectly competitive market is Q=500-p, and the cost function of an individual company is C(q)=q^3-20q^2+110q. Suppose that the government imposes a tax of 10 per unit of transaction on companies. In the long-term equilibrium, find K-L when you indicate the number of companies as L and the market price as K. Find W1 - W2, W1 is when no tax is imposed, and W2 is when the government imposes a tax of 10 per unit of transaction on an enterprise.A perfectly competitive market is characterized by the following inverse demand function and inverse supply function where Q is output and P is the price in dollars. Demand: P = 100 – QD Supply: P = 10 + QS Suppose that a price ceiling of $30 is set by the government. Calculate the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the deadweight loss as a result of the government price ceilingConsider a competitive market for the paper-making industry. The demand curve for paper is represented by the equation P = 120 – 2Q, while supply is represented by the equation P = 60 + Q, where Q is the quantity of paper (measured in tons) and P is the price of paper per ton for each paper mill (measured in dollars). Suppose the industry pollutes the environment by discharging waste chemicals that present a health risk to the public. a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity in the competitive market? b) Suppose the government determines that the social cost of unregulated paper-making activity is $30 per ton of paper. The government decides to internalise this activity through imposing the appropriate per unit tax on paper mills. What would be the socially optimal quantity of paper, and what would be the price for each paper mill?
- In a perfectly competitive market for cheese with downward sloping demand and upward sloping supply, the equilibrium price is $12 per kilo. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $10, we can conclude that the government policy will: Select one: a. reduce the number of units sold only if demand is elastic b. decrease producer surplus and decrease total surplus c. reduce the number of units sold only if demand is inelastic d. decrease producer surplus but increase total surplus e. increase producer surplus but decrease total surplusA perfectly competitive market is characterized by the following inverse demand function and inverse supply function where Q is output and P is the price in dollars. 1. Suppose that a price ceiling of $30 is set by the government. Calculate the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the deadweight loss as a result of the government price ceilingSuppose that all firms in a constant-cost industry have the following long-run cost curve:c(q) = 4q2 + 100q + 100The demand in this market is given by QD = 1280 - 2p. Suppose the number of firms in the market is restricted to 80a. Derive the supply curve with this restriction. Find the market equilibrium price and quantity with the restriction.b. If firms are allowed to buy and sell these permits in an open market, what will be the rental price of permits? Will firm’s that own permits make profit? Briefly explain.c. How much deadweight loss is generated by the permit system? Provide a graph showing the region of this deadweight loss.d. Suppose the government abandons the permit system and simply imposes a fixed fee on firms in the market. If the fee is set equal to the permit price you found in c., what will be the equilibrium price, quantity, number of firms and deadweight loss?