Answered: Aldehydes contain the carbonyl group…

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....

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Q1 Aldehydes contain the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. contain the carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms contain the carbonyl group bonded to three carbon atoms Q2 compounds with the general formula R S. R′, where R and R′ are hydrocarbon radicals. These compounds can be considered as analogs of ethers, generated by replacing the oxygen atom with sulfu. Organic sulfides C16H32 C16H34 Q3 CH3 CH2 OH 1)Ethyl alcohol 2)2- methyl propanol 3)propyl Q5 The boiling point increase with increasing carbon number , and they usually decrease with branching . 1)Alcohols 2)Ethers 3)Di ethyl ether Q4 The first three primary alcohols soluble in water 1)T 2)F Q6 organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. 1)Aldehydes and ketones 2)Phenol 3)alcohols Q7 Crude oil 1)is a mixture of hydrocarbons 2)Option 2 3)Option 3 Q8 types of hydrocarbon compounds present in crude oil 1)paraffins 2)naphthenes 3)ALL ITQ11 The hydrogen bonding that holds alcohol molecules strongly together is not possible for ethers 1)T 2)F Q10 kinds of ether are 1- Aromatic 2- Aliphatic 3- Mixed 4-ALL IT Q9 that phenols are more acidic than alcohols 1)T 2)F

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

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