Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that freely enters the target cells to act within the cell. Epinephrine is a polar monoamine (amino acid) hormone that interacts with receptors on the cell's surface. What accounts for this difference? [Select any/all that apply.] Steroids are charged and hydrophilic, so aldosterone passed through a transport protein. Steroids are hydrophobic so aldosterone passed through the membrane by simple diffusion. Epinepherine (amino acid) hormone is hydrophilic, so it cannot diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer. Epinepherine (amino acid) hormone could diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer but it is attracted to the receptor protein.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that freely enters the target cells to act
within the cell. Epinephrine is a polar monoamine (amino acid) hormone
that interacts with receptors on the cell's surface. What accounts for this
difference?
[Select any/all that apply.]
Steroids are charged and hydrophilic, so aldosterone passed through a
transport protein.
Steroids are hydrophobic so aldosterone passed through the
membrane by simple diffusion.
Epinepherine (amino acid) hormone is hydrophilic, so it cannot diffuse
through the phospholipid bilayer.
Epinepherine (amino acid) hormone could diffuse through the
phospholipid bilayer but it is attracted to the receptor protein.
Transcribed Image Text:Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that freely enters the target cells to act within the cell. Epinephrine is a polar monoamine (amino acid) hormone that interacts with receptors on the cell's surface. What accounts for this difference? [Select any/all that apply.] Steroids are charged and hydrophilic, so aldosterone passed through a transport protein. Steroids are hydrophobic so aldosterone passed through the membrane by simple diffusion. Epinepherine (amino acid) hormone is hydrophilic, so it cannot diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer. Epinepherine (amino acid) hormone could diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer but it is attracted to the receptor protein.
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