Among full-time U.S. workers, white women earnabout _________ percent less than white men, andblack men earn about _________ percent less thanwhite men.a. 5; 20b. 5; 40c. 20; 20d. 20; 40
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Among full-time U.S. workers, white women earn
about _________ percent less than white men, and
black men earn about _________ percent less than
white men.
a. 5; 20
b. 5; 40
c. 20; 20
d. 20; 40
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Solved in 2 steps
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) wants to investigate the value workers place on being able to work in “clean” mines over “dirty” mines. The EPA conductsa study and finds the average annual wage in clean mines to be $42,250 and the average annual wage in dirty mines to be $47,250.a. According to the EPA, how much does the average worker value working in a clean mine?b. Suppose the EPA could mandate that all dirty mines become clean mines and that all workers who were in a dirty mine must therefore accept a $5,000 pay decrease. Are these workers helped by the intervention, hurt by the intervention, or i ndifferent to the intervention?The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively Quintile Colombia Colombia Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 2015 2020 2015 2020 Lowest 20% 3.8 2.8 5 6.2 Second 20% 7.9 7.4 9.3 10.7 Third 20% 12.5 11.9 13.8 14.9 Fourth 20% 20 19.6 20.9 21.7 Highest 20% 55.8 58.3 51 46.5 1. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across thesectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the traditionrural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P2) given that the poverty line= £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how wouldyou characterise and show this type of growth?Suppose 3 million high school graduates start college each year. Those who earn a college degree will do so in four years. However, some students will drop out along the way. The first-year attrition rate is 20 percent, while the second- and third-year attrition rates are 10 and 2.5 percent respectively. a. What is the distribution of college students by year in college? How many students graduate from college each year?b. Believing that education is the key to the future, a presidential candidate proposes that the federal government pay the first $3,000 of college expenses each year for everyone attending a four-year college. It is expected that this proposal will encourage 1 million more high school graduates to enroll in a four-year college each year. Of these 1 million new college students, the first-, second-, and third-year attrition rates are 40, 20, and 5 percent. Why is it likely that attrition rates will be higher among these groups of students? c. What is the yearly…
- Susan is a single mother with three children. She is a cashier at a food market earning $7.75 per hour and works up to 2,000 hours per year. She is eligible for government benefits, so if she does not earn any income, she will receive a total of $17,050 per year. She can work and still receive government benefits, but for every $1 of income, her government stipend is $1 less. The government has decided to change the benefits policy of every $1 of income earned to reduce the government’s stipend by 60 cents. How will this change Susan's benefits received? What are her new choices? Complete the Revised Poverty Trap Table to present Susan’s options and provide answers to the following: What are the advantages of Susan working? What are the disadvantages of Susan working? What are the advantages of Susan receiving government benefits? What are the disadvantages of Susan receiving government benefits? Based on your findings from the Poverty Trap Table, should Susan continue to work…14% of working age adults are out of the labor force. What could be the real percent of adults who want to work and are not working? a) 14% b) 19% c) 10% d) All of these could be true e) None of these could be trueDoes a “rational” individual always reduce labour supply in response to a proportionalincome tax? Why or why not? Use the labour-leisure model to illustrate your response.
- How do federal agencies typically value lives saved by health, safety, and environmental regulations? A. Agencies consider medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and funeral and burial expenses B. Agencies ask individuals how much they would pay to avoid dying and average the results for the population C. Agencies use labor-market data to determine how much individuals are willing to pay to avoid (or, willing to accept to face) small fatality risks and use this information to generate a value of statistical life D. (A), (B), and (C) E. (B) and (C)Which one of these individuals is a part of the eligible population, but NOT part of the labor force? Select one: a. A 19 years old who is working part time in a beauty salon b. A 22 years old who is looking for a job after graduating from college but cannot find one c. A 33 years old who stays at home to take care of his kids d. A 42 years old who works in jail after committing grand larceny e. A 75 years who is still working full time as an attorneyWorkers in the private sector are far more likely to have a defined benefit plan than workers in the public sector. O True O False
- In a society with 240,000 households, 10,000 households earn $4 each, 4,000 households earn $2 each, 10,000 households earn $10 each, and the rest earn $1 each.What is the income share of the third quintile? (Not the cumulative income share, just the share of that quintile.) Please write down the answer with two decimal points in percentage form without the % sign. XX.xx, NOT XX.xx%Suppose a worker’s skill is captured by his efficiency units of labor. The distribution of efficiency units in the population is such that worker 1 has one efficiency unit, worker 2 has two efficiency units, and so on. There are 100 workers in the population. In deciding whether to migrate to the United States, these workers compare their weekly earnings at home ( w0) with their potential earnings in the United States (w1).The wage-skills relationship in each of the two countries is given byw0 = 700 + 0.5sandw1 = 670 + swhere s is the number of efficiency units the worker possesses.a. Assume there are no migration costs. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?b. Suppose it costs $10 to migrate to the United States. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?What does poverty look like in Ethiopia country? Correlates the cost of medical care with annual income in Ethiopia such as Infectious and chronic disease incidence, Health care provisions/options, and Prioritization of health care by the government Appropriate to include crime levels and environmental factors affecting health in Ethiopia suh as Earthquakes, hurricanes…. Interpret the impact of war, natural disasters, and/or bioterrorism on country's health status.