Consider a working mother who is guaranteed an income of $18,000 per year from a combination of working and government assistance. In order to earn $20,000 herself, through work, how many hours would she need to work? $25,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $15,000 A $10,000 $5,000 SO 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Leisure (hours) Labor (hours) - Select the correct answer below: 500 labor hours O labor hours O 2500 labor hours O 1000 labor hours Income
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Answer:
According to the figure, the x-axis shows that the total hours available is 2500. At 0 hours of leisure, the monther can earn $20,000. 0 hours of leisure means 2500 hours of work. So in order to earn $20,000 herself through work, she will work for 2500 hours.
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- Consider an individual aged 64 who is eligible to collect full social security (public pension) benefits of $6,000 for a year. They have no other income but can work at a weekly wage rate of $600 for a maximum of 52 weeks. Receipt of benefits from the social security program is retirement tested. Specifically, the individual can earn up to $9,000 in annual wage income without a reduction in benefits; however, after $9,000 of earnings, benefits are reduced by 50% for every dollar earned, until the benefits are exhausted. a) Carefully draw and label the budget constraint for this individual. b) Suppose previously there was a retirement test, and then the test is eliminated, i.e., the individual now is allowed to keep all benefits, irrespective of their labour earnings. How would this affect the individual’s labour supply? Question Two David is a 70-year-old accountant. After serving his accounting firm for 45 years, David decides to retire soon. David has great passion for vintage cars…Consider an individual aged 64 who is eligible to collect full social security (public pension) benefits of $6000 for a year. She has no other income, but can work at a weekly wage rate of $600 for a maximum of 52 weeks. Receipt of benefits from the social security program is retirement-tested. Specif- ically, the individual can earn up to $9000 in annual wage income without a reduction in benefits; how- ever, after $9000 of earnings, benefits are reduced by 50 percent for every dollar earned, until the ben- efits are exhausted. a. Carefully draw and label the budget constraint for this individual. b. Consider an individual whose labour supply decision is such that she receives YA in social security benefits, so that 0 , YA , $6000 (i.e., she receives positive but reduced benefits). On the carefully labelled diagram from part (a), show her labour supply decision. c. “Elimination of the retirement test (i.e., allowing the individual to keep all benefits, irrespective of his or her…A firm is considering adopting a plan in which it would pay employees less than their MRPL early in their careers and more than their MRPL late in their careers. For a typical worker at the firm MRPL = 10 + 0.1T, where T = the number of years which the worker has been employed at the firm and MRPL is measured in dollars per hour. The worker’s wage per hour is W = 8 + 0.2T. Assume that this wage is high enough to attract workers from alternative jobs, that the discount rate for the firm is zero, and that the expected tenure of a typical worker is 35 years. If workers retire after 35 years, will this plan be profitable for the firm? Explain. For how many years will the firm “underpay” it workers? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Please answer 1, 2, and 3! Susan is a single mother with three children. She can earn $8 per hour and works up to 2,000 hours per year. However, if she does not earn any income at all, she will receive government benefits totaling $16,000 per year. For every $1 of income she earns, her level of government support will be reduced by $1. The table below is patterned after Table 15.8 from the text. Number of Work Hours Earnings from Work Government Benefits Total Income 2000 $16,000 $0 $16,000 1600 $16,000 1200 $16,000 800 $16,000 400 $3200 $12,800 $16,000 0 $0 $16,000 $16,000 Complete the table. Is this program an example of a poverty trap? Explain your answer. If this program is an example of a poverty trap, how can this program be altered to avoid this problem?Susan is a single mother with three children. She is a cashier at a food market earning $7.75 per hour and works up to 2,000 hours per year. She is eligible for government benefits, so if she does not earn any income, she will receive a total of $17,050 per year. She can work and still receive government benefits, but for every $1 of income, her government stipend is $1 less. The government has decided to change the benefits policy of every $1 of income earned to reduce the government’s stipend by 60 cents. How will this change Susan's benefits received? What are her new choices? Complete the Revised Poverty Trap Table to present Susan’s options and provide answers to the following: What are the advantages of Susan working? What are the disadvantages of Susan working? What are the advantages of Susan receiving government benefits? What are the disadvantages of Susan receiving government benefits? Based on your findings from the Poverty Trap Table, should Susan continue to work…Please write a different answer there is an answer available for this on Bartleby already and tutors are copying and pasting that answer. but I need a new working from you 1. Consider an individual aged 64 who is eligible to collect full social security (public pension) benefits of $6,000 for a year. They have no other income but can work at a weekly wage rate of $600 for a maximum of 52 weeks. Receipt of benefits from the social security program is retirement tested. Specifically, the individual can earn up to $9,000 in annual wage income without a reduction in benefits; however, after $9,000 of earnings, benefits are reduced by 50% for every dollar earned, until the benefits are exhausted. a) Carefully draw and label the budget constraint for this individual. b) Suppose previously there was a retirement test, and then the test is eliminated, i.e., the individual now is allowed to keep all benefits, irrespective of their labour earnings. How would this affect the individual's…
- Which statement is correct regarding income guarantee programs? a-Preferences are not relevant in evaluating the costs of income guarantee programs. b-Workers generally work more with income guarantee programs with less than 100% reduction rates. c-Workers generally prefer income guarantee programs with 100% reduction rates. d-There is no benefit reduction rate guaranteed to maximize hours worked.Explain why a lump-sum government transfer can entice some workers to stop working (and entices no one to start working) while the earned income tax credit can entice some people who otherwise would not work to start working (and entices no one to stop working).A mandatory health insurance plan costs $4,000. One worker earns $24,000 in employment income and $500 in investment income. Another worker earns $48,000 in employment income and $2,000 in investment income. A third worker earns $68,000 in employment income and $7,000 in investment income. A premium-based system would cost each worker $4,000. A wage tax-based system would cost each worker 8.5 percent of wages. An income tax-based system would cost each worker 8 percent of income. For each worker, calculate the cost of the insurance as a share of total income.
- Is there a role for government in reducing the negativeeffects of dual employmentSenator Deal proposes to offer a choice to future retirees: if you retire before age 70, the benefits are calculated on the last 35 years of income; if you retire at age 73, however, you receive benefits calculated on only the last 15 years of income. Which option will high-income workers likely choose? Low-income workers? Why?The absolute value of the slope of the consumption-leisure budget line is the after-tax wage, w. Other workers earn w for up to 40 hours of work each week, and then w thereafter as at a second job which pays the same hourly wage as than their primary job. Assume a worker has 168 hours per week and chooses to work 40 hours at the primary job and does not work at a second job. Graph the worker’s budget line and leisure and income at the utility-maximizing level. Assume the primary employer offers the worker an opportunity to earn time-and-a-half working overtime. The overtime pay kicks in after the employee works 40 hours. Graph the old and new budget line and indicate both the number of hours worked and the income earned.