< Question 35 of 39<>An atom has a diameter of 1.50 À and the nucleus of that atom has a diameter of 2.50 x 10-5 À. Determine the fraction of thevolume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus. Assume the atom and the nucleus are a sphere.fraction of atomic volume:Calculate the density of a proton, given that the mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu and the diameter of a proton is 1.73 x 10-15m.density:g/cm15étvМacBook Air Question 37 of 39DropCalculated charge (el)6.44 x 10-14 el2.30 x 10-14 elC3.22 x 10-14 el1.84 x 10-14 elGiven the results of the scientist's experiment, determine the charge on an electron in electrinos.electron charge:elGiven that the charge on an electron is 1.60 x 10-19 C, determine the conversion factor between electrinos and coulombs.1C =el15A tvPw

Since you have posted multiple unrelated questions, we are entitled to answer the first only.

An atom has a diameter of 1.50 À and the nucleus of that atom has a diameter of 2.50 x 10-5 A. Determine the fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus. Assume the atom and the nucleus are a sphere. fraction of atomic volume: Calculate the density of a proton, given that the mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu and the diameter of a proton is 1.73 x 10-15 m. density: g/cm

An atom has a diameter of 1.50 À and the nucleus of that atom has a diameter of 2.50 x 10-5 A. Determine the fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus. Assume the atom and the nucleus are a sphere. fraction of atomic volume: Calculate the density of a proton, given that the mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu and the diameter of a proton is 1.73 x 10-15 m. density: g/cm

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter4: Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, And Ions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 60QAP: Give three examples of gaseous elements that exist as diatomic molecules. Give three examples of...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What is the charge on the common monatomic ions of the following elements? (a) selenium (b) fluorine (c) iron (d) nitrogen
A cube of sodium has length 1.25 in. How many atoms are in that cube? (Note: dNa=0.968g/cm3.)
Answer the questions below, using LT (for is less than), GT (for is greater than), EQ (for is equal to), or MI (for more information required) in the blanks provided. (a) The mass (to three significant figures) of6.0221023atoms of Na 23.0 g. (b) Boron has two isotopes, B-10 (10.01 amu) and B-11 (11.01 amu). The abundance of B-10 the abundance of B-11. (c) If S-32 were assigned as the standard for expressing relative atomic masses and assigned an atomic mass of 10.00 amu, the atomic mass for H would be 1.00 amu. (d) When phosphine gas, PH3, is burned in oxygen, tetraphosphorus decaoxide and steam are formed. In the balanced equation (using smallest whole-number coefficients) for the reaction, the sum of the coefficients on the reactant side is 7. (e) The mass (in grams) of one mole of bromine molecules is 79.90.
For the following processes that show the formation of ions, use the periodic table to indicate the number of electrons and protons present in both theionand theneutral atomfrom which the ion is made. a.CaCa2++2e b.P+3eP3 c.Br+eBr d.FeEe3++3e e.AlAl3++3e f.N+3eN3
These questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson. a. From Thomsons work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important for the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? b. Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? c. Propose three models that explain Thomsons findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomsons findings.
Write the chemical formula of each of the following: a The compound made up of a crystal with two particles coming from chromium atoms for every three particles coming from oxygen atoms. b The compound made up of a crystal with one particle coming from a barium atom for every two particles coming from chlorine atoms. c The compound made up of molecules with 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms. d The compound made up of molecules with three hydrogen atoms, one phosphorus atom, and four oxygen atoms.
Assume silicon has three major isotopes in nature as shown in the table below. Fill in the missing information. Isotope Mass (u) Abundance 28Si 27.98 _____ 29Si ____ 4.70% 30Si 29.97 3.09%
Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible. 21. Repeat Exercise 2.20 using an element that has three naturally occurring isotopes.
Determine whether the statements given below are true or false. (a) The mass of an atom can have the unit mole. (b) In N204, the mass of the oxygen is twice that of the nitrogen. (c) One mole of chlorine atoms has a mass of 35.45 g. (d) Boron has an average atomic mass of 10.81 amu. It has two isotopes, B-10 (10.01 amu) and B-11 (11.01 amu). There is more naturally occurring B-10 than B-11. (e) The compound C6H12O2N has for its simplest formula C3H6ON1/2. (f) A 558.5-g sample of iron contains ten times as many atoms as 0.5200 g of chromium. (g) If 1.00 mol of ammonia is mixed with 1.00 mol of oxygen the following reaction occurs, 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(l)All the oxygen is consumed. (h) When balancing an equation, the total number of moles of reactant molecules must equal the total number of moles of product molecules.
Is it possible for the same Iwo elements to form more than one compound? Is this consistent with Dalton’s atomic theory? Give an example.
Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible.
Give three examples of gaseous elements that exist as diatomic molecules. Give three examples of gaseous elements that exist as monatomic species.