An atom or group of atoms that can give organic compounds distinct chemical and physical properties.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
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Chapter23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element
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16. An atom or group of atoms that can give organic compounds distinct chemical and physical properties.

21. When a compound with the general formula R-COOH loses a proton, the product that remains is described with this term.  Its general formula is R-COO-

24. A class of organic compounds in which three or more carbons form a ring structure.  All of the carbon-to-carbon bonds are single bonds in this family of compounds. 

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