Answered: Draw the condensed (or the line)…

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter3: Organic Compounds: Alkanes And Their Stereochemistry

Section3.3: Alkyl Groups

Problem 10P

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Draw the condensed (or the line) structure for the following compounds and give their name

i) an aldehyde functional containing 6 carbons

ii) an alkene function in a ring with 5 carbons

iii) an alcohol function with carbons

iv) a branched alkyne functional group that has 9 carbons

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

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