An economy's aggregate demand curve is gven as AD6800.6SY, With an increase in foreign income, the ievel of exports increases by E2 bilion Whut will happen to real GDP in this economy Select one 24 Real GDP wi increase b appromtly 012 blon O Meal GOP unaeted by changes in expom OC GO will deeey r ly on O. Real GOP wil dec by promatly on O.e GDP wil incisane y apraimaty TI
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- Congratulationst You have been appointed an economic policy adviser to the United States, You are told that the economy is significantly abowe futtemplyoment GDP. Based on this inlormation, how can the economy would adjust to reach LR.SR Equilbrium (Classical View)? The economy wilt experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the pelces of a key input (labor). shatting the sAS to the left (up). The economy will experience high unemployment rate, pushing wages down, and reducing the prices of a key input (labor). shiting the SAS to the right (down). The econoriny wil experience low unemployment rate, decreasing inceme, which will eventually shift the AD to the left. The eooncmy will experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the prices of a key input (labor), shiting the sAs to the night (down).Assuming there is no trade, if the Marginal Propensity to Consume is 0.90 and the gov increase spend1ng by $5 bil1ion, how much will output rise?H0w d0es price stickiness phen0men0n lead t0 an increase in the sh0rt run level 0f 0utput acc0rding t0 the Keynesians?H0w w0uld y0u define price stickiness ?
- Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curvesAssume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity."H0w w0uld y0u define price stickiness ? H0w d0es this phen0men0n lead t0 an increase in the sh0rt run level 0f 0utput acc0rding t0 the Keynesians?" C0mment in simple w0rds
- 1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…Keynes notes that when looking at aggregate demand (AD), there are two factors that can cause shifts in import and export demand. Which of the following would be such a factor? A,B,C, OR D ONE ASNWER A Changes in populations B Changes in relative growth rates between countries C Changes in the discount rate D Changes in savings behavior"H0w w0uld y0u define price stickiness ? H0w d0es this phen0men0n lead t0 an increase in the sh0rt run level 0f 0utput acc0rding t0 the Keynesians?" C0mment
- Autonomous Consumption R535mMarginal propensity to consume is 0.75Investment Spending R322mGovernment Spending R300mImports R175m + 0.08YExports R283mTaxes = 0.1YFull employment level of output is R3 483m Calculate the value of induced imports in thiseconomy, given the equilibrium level of output.Price level increasing, causing a movement along the aggregate demand curve, can be explained by: the real value of savings increases. an increase in investment and consumption expenditure. a decrease in interest rates. a decrease in net exports. *Answ: a decrease in net exports. Reason: (As a result of the foreign-purchases effect, an increase in the price level causes the quantity of exports to decrease and the quantity of imports to increases, which means net exports decreases and the aggregate quantity of real GDP demanded decreases.) Explanin in detailstep by step using exaple and graphThere are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan