Answered: An electron corresponding to which of…

Science

Chemistry

An electron corresponding to which of the following orbitals /probability functions is LOWEST in energy? 8.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter7: Electronic Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.60QE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What are degenerate orbitals?

A: Those orbitals which have same energy are called degenerate orbitals. For a multi electron system,…

Q: 6.59 List all the possible subshells and orbitals associatedwith the principal quantum number n, if…

A: Given information, Principal quantum number n, if n = 4.

Q: 6.89 What is the difference between an orbit (Bohr model of the hydrogen atom) and an orbital…

Q: Why does an electron found in a 2s orbital have a lower energy than an electron found in a 2p…

Q: if n = 4 how many total orbitals are there in that energy level?

A: Given energy level is n = 4 We need to find total number of orbitals present in this energy level

Q: 8.2 Distinguish between a boson and a fermion. Provide examples of each type of particle.

A: We have to discuss the distinguished between a boson particles and fermion with example.

Q: 2. What is the me values for the following types of orbitals? a. s b. p С. d d. f

Q: 6.61 Describe the shapes of s, p, and d orbitals. How are theseorbitals related to the quantum…

A: The shapes of s, p, and d orbitals and how these orbitals related to the quantum numbers n, l, and m…

Q: Without using quantum numbers, describe the difference between the shells, subshells and orbital of…

A: Without using quantum numbers, describe the difference between the shells, subshell, and orbital of…

Q: 8. Which of the following is an incorrect designation for an atomic orbital? a) b) 3d с) 2р d) 3f 1s

Q: At most, how many electrons can occupy a 4d orbital?

A: To find: The number of electrons can occupy a 4d orbital.

Q: How many orbitals have a principal quantum number of 3 and a secondary quantum number of 2? What…

A: There are four atomic quantum numbers: Principle quantum number (n): It gives information about the…

Q: Describe the shapes of s, p, and d orbitals. How are these orbitals related to the quantum numbers…

A: The shapes of s, p, and d orbitals and how these orbitals related to the quantum numbers n, l, and m…

Q: How many orbitals have n = 100 and I = 3?

Q: Which quantum number distinguishes the different shapes of the orbitals? n (shells) l (subshells)…

A: In quantum theory, there are 4 different quantum numbers Principle quantum number (n) for a number…

Q: Give sets of four quantum numbers for two electrons that are (a) in the same energy shell and…

A: A question based on quantum numbers, which is to be accomplished.

Q: How many nodes are there in the 1s, 2p, and 3d orbitals? How many nodes are in a 4f orbital?

A: Nodes in orbitals: Zero electron density point in an orbital is known as node. Orbitals consist of…

Q: Suppose that the Pauli exclusion principle were “No more than two electrons can have the same four…

Q: What are the quantum numbers of the last electron of Arsenic? What is the most common ion of…

A: Electronic configuration refers to the systematic arrangement of electrons in the various shells and…

Q: What is the maximum number of electrons that could be held in orbitals that have an energy level of…

Q: When an orbital is specified as 3d, what quantum numbers correspond to the orbital?

Q: Write one set of quantum numbers for an electron 2s orbital.

A: Since the quantum numbers are n = principle quantum number = shell number l = orbital angular…

Q: Which of the following statement(s) explain why there are no 2d orbitals? Select one or more: O The…

Q: 2. Calculate the amount of energy required to go from the ground state to the first excited state of…

A: The formulae used Radius, r = 0.529 × n2zAο where n = shell or orbit number and z = atomic number…

Q: What is the total number of orbitals in the shell designated by n = 4?

Q: The orientation in space of an orbital is designated by which quantum number?

A: Orientation of an orbital in a space is determined by ml It is determined by the Magnetic Quantum…

Q: The n quantum number of an atomic orbital is 5. What are the possible values of l ? If the l quantum…

A: The 4 quantum numbers are 1) Principal quantum number (n) = shell number or orbit number 2)…

Q: 2. Electrons are in different orbitals outside of the nucleus. As we know, the nucleus is positively…

Q: what are the 17 sets of quantum numbers that discribe the 17 electrons of chlorine

A: There are total 4 sets of quantum numbers 1. Principle quantum number (n) : It indicates shells…

Q: How many distinct Second electron shell, where n- 2?p or bitals exist in the orbitals i

Q: How many total nodes are present in a 4f orbital? How many are radial and how many are angular?

Q: What is the difference between the 2pz and the 3p, orbitals? Which quantum numbers in the orbital…

A: According to quantum mechanics, there are four types of quantum numbers. The electrons are filled in…

Q: 6 "When filling orbitals of equal energy, electrons fill them singly first with parallel spins."…

A: Pauli exclusion principle: It states that no two electrons in an atom can have an identical set of…

Q: What are the maximum number of electrons in m=1? (Orbital)

A: m is the magnetic Quantum number.

Q: 12. Which of the following combination of statementI regarding the interpretation of the atomi is…

A: Bohr successfully explained the model of atom. According to him, electrons revolve around the…

Q: Give the designation for the following quantum number , n=3, l=1 Choose... How many electrons are in…

A: Thankyou for submitting an excellent question but according to our guidelines only first 3 sub-parts…

Q: 8. Indicate whether each of the following electron configurations corresponds to the ground state or…

Q: Why are there 8 in most electron shells but only two in the first one?

A: According to atomic model of an atom: An atom has many orbits around its nucleus which are named or…

Q: This is the probability wave of an electron. orbit orbital energy level sublevel 00 0 O

A: Orbital is the probability wave of an electron.

Q: 5. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the orbitals with principal qua mumber…

Q: violet light has a wavelength of about 410nm. what is it's frequency? calculate the energy of one…

A: Wavelength and frequency are related to each other with speed of light, i.e. speed of light =…

Q: Which of the following quantum numbers describes about orientation of orbitals? O a. Magnetic…

A: Quantum number: It is used to explain the position and energy of the electron in any atom are known…

Q: How can an electron get from one lobe of a p orbital to the other without going through the point of…

A: The area in which probability of finding an electron is high is termed as lobe. The shape of orbital…

Q: 25. What is the angular momentum quantum number (4) for an p orbital? а. О b. 1 с. 2 d. 3 е. 4

A: Angular quantum number is that secondary quantum number, which describe the shape of the orbital.…

Q: 2. What is the me values for the following types of orbitals? а. s b. p С. d d. f

Q: Which properties of an orbital is associated with the value of the principal quantum number?

A: Define the four quantum numbers. Determine quantum numbers for specific electrons when given…

Q: -The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Fig. 1s 2s - The density of dots…

A: Given diagrams of 1s and 2s orbitals are : What is the true statement about 1s and 2s orbitals = ?…

Q: What is the total number of orbitals associated with the principal quantum number n=4? 8. 4 16 O 32

A: Given principal quantum number n = 4

Question

I. An electron corresponding to which of the following orbitals /probability functions
is LOWEST in energy?
3.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Using Table 5.2, write down the mathematical expression for the 2px wave function for an electronically excited H atom. Estimate the probability of finding the 2px electron if you look in a cubical box of volume of 0.8(pm)3 centered at a distance of 0.5001010m in the =/2 , =0 direction. Does this probability change as you change ? At what angles is the probability of finding the electron smallest and at what angles is the probability the largest? (Note that =2 is the same location as =0 , so don’t double count.)
Consider a one-dimensional particle-in-a-box and a three-dimensional particle-in-a-box that have the same dimensions. a What is the ratio of the energies of a particle having the lowest possible quantum numbers in both boxes? b Does this ratio stay the same if the quantum numbers are not the lowest possible values?
The energies of macroscopic objects, as well as those of microscopic objects, are quantized, but the effects of the quantization are not seen because the difference in energy between adjacent states is so small. Apply Bohr’s quantization of angular momentum to the revolution of Earth (mass6.01024kg) , which moves with a speed of 3.0104ms1 in a circular orbit (radius1.51011m) about the sun. The sun can be treated as fixed. Calculate the value of the quantum number n for the present state of the Earthsun system. What would be the effect of an increase in n by 1?
In the Stern-Gerlach experiment, silver atoms were used. This was a good choice, as it turned out. Using the electron configuration of silver atoms, explain why silver was a good candidate for being able to observe the intrinsic angular momentum of the electron. Hint: Dont use the aufbau principle to determine the electron configuration of Ag, because its one of the exceptions. Look up the exact electron configuration in a table.
For the Li atom, the energy difference between the ground state and the first excited state, in which the outermost electron is in a 2p orbital, is 2.961019J . In the Li2+ ion, the energy difference between the 2s and 2p levels is less than 0.00002 of this value. Explain this observation.
What are the values of E, L, and Lz for an F8+ atom whose electron has the following wavefunctions, listed as n,l,ml? a 1,0,0 b 3,2,2c 2,1,1d 9,6,3.
What is the probability of finding an electron in the 1s orbital within 0.1A of an Ne9+ nucleus? Compare your answer to the answer to exercise 11.77 and justify the difference.
Consider the orbitals shown here in outline. (a) What is the maximum number of electrons contained in an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (b) How many orbitals of type (x) are found in a shell with n=2? How many of type (y)? How many of type (z)? (c) Write a set of quantum numbers for an electron in an orbital of type (x) in a shell with n=4, of an orbital of type (y) in a shell with n=2. Of an orbital of type (z) in a shell with n=3. (d) What is the smallest possible n value for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)? (e) What are the possible I and ml values for an orbital of type (x)? Of type (y)? Of type (z)?
Based on the trend shown in Figure 11.5, draw the probability distribution of a harmonic oscillator wavefunction that has a very high value of n. Explain how this is consistent with the correspondence principle.
Which of the subshells described in the previous question contain degenerate orbitals? How many degenerate orbitals are in each?
The helium ion He+ is a one-electron system whose wave functions and energy levels are obtained from those for H by changing the atomic number to Z=2 . Calculate the average distance of the electron from the nucleus in the 2s orbital and in the 2p orbital. Compare your results with those in Problem 11 and explain the difference.
Explain why the wave model for radiation cannot account for the photoelectric effect.