An increase in a country's budget surplus shifts its a. demand for loanable funds right and decreases investment spending b. supply of loanable funds right and increases investment spending c. supply of loanable funds left and decreases investment spending d. none of the above is correct
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Qq.45.
Subject :- Economy
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- Other things the same, an increase in the budget deficit A. shifts the supply of loanable funds left, so the interest rate rises. B. shifts the demand for loanable funds right, so the interest rate rises. C. shifts the demand for loanable funds left, so the interest rate falls. D. shifts the supply of loanable funds right, so the interest rate falls.DONOT ANSWER QUESTION 1 ONLY 2, • Analyze the effects of a government budget deficit. • Examine how the interest rate is determined in a variety of scenarios. • Synthesize knowledge of saving, investment, and the financial system. Government budget and national saving: 1. Suppose that GDP equals $10 trillion, consumption equals $6.5 trillion, and the government spends $2 trillion and has a budget deficit of $300 billion. Please find public saving, taxes, private saving, national saving, an investment. The model of loanable funds: 2. Please use the loanable funds model to analyze the effects of a government budget deficit (you can attach a copy of your graph showing your work): A. Draw the diagram showing the initial equilibrium. B. Determine which curve shifts when the government runs a budget deficit. C. Draw the new curve on your diagram. D. What happens to the equilibrium values of the interest rate and investment?Suppose government moves to increase its budget deficit by $30 million. With the aid of the market for loanable funds diagram, illustrate the impact of this government spending. From the diagram drawn carefully explain what happens to: rate of interest private spending . national savings
- Collaboration with Congress during the Clinton administration allowed for an aggressive deficit‑cutting plan to pass. At the end of the 1990s, Congress eliminated the government deficit. Manipulate the graph to illustrate how the elimination of the deficit affects the loanable funds market. look at image for graph What does the model predict will happen to the quantity of private investment as a result of elimination of the government deficit? Private investment will increase because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing increases. decrease because the cost of borrowing decreases. increase because the cost of borrowing decreases.Collaboration with Congress during the Clinton Administration allowed for an aggressive deficit-cutting plan to pass. As a result, the government was able to reach a balanced budget at the end of the 90's. Move the supply and/or demand curves to describe the expected effect that this deficit-reduction likely had upon the loanable funds market. As a result, private investment should have a) decreased as the cost of borrowing increased. b) increased as the cost of borrowing increased. c) increased because the cost of borrowing decreased. d) decreased as the cost of borrowing decreased.Suppose government moves to increase its budget deficit by $30million. With aid of the market for loanable funds diagram, illustrate the impact of this government spending. From the diagram in the above carefully explain what happens to : Rate of Interest Private spending National savings
- Suppose the long-term real interest falls. In the (private sector) loanable funds market. the result will be. a. the demand for loanable funds curve shifts to the right b. the supply of loanable funds curve shifts to the left c. the demand for Ioanable funds curve does not shift to the right nor does the supply of loanable funds cunve shift to the left d. the demand for loanable funds curve shifts to the right and the supply of loanable funds curve shifts to the leftLoanable fund graph- show the result of a fiscal, crowding out and the effect on the supply of loanable fundsThe current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumers will be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interest due to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?
- Aa3 a. Private saving is : $ ___Trillion b. Investment Spending is : $___Trillion c. Transfer Payments are: $___Trillion d. The government budget balance is : $ ___Trillion and as a result the government budget is in ___( deficit or surplus) Please show your work. (thumbs down for wrong answers)Textbook: Macroeconomics by P. Krugman & R. Wells (5th Edition) Congress estimated that the cost of increasing support and expanding pre-kindergarten education and infant and toddler childcare would cost $28 billion in 2014. Since the U.S. government was running a budget deficit at the time, assume that the new pre-K funding was financed by the government borrowing, which increases the demand for loanable funds without affecting supply. This question considers the likely effect of this government expenditure on the interest rate. a) Draw typical demand (D1) and supply (S1) curves for loanable funds without the cost of the expanded pre-K programs accounted for. Label the vertical axis “Interest rate” and the horizontal axis “Quantity of loanable funds.” Label the equilibrium point (e1) and the equilibrium interest rate (r1). b) Now draw a new diagram with the cost of the expanded pre-K programs included in the analysis. Shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction. Label the…In the standard loanable funds market graph, … …an increase in the supply of loanable funds (rightward shift)... Group of answer choices A) none of the other options. B) could be caused by a tax increase for individuals on interest earned from savings accounts. C) would cause an increase in the real interest rate. D) could be caused by a tax break for businesses on investment spending. E) would cause a decrease in the real interest rate.