Answer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model: a. If C is £100, I is £50, NX is £-10, and G is £30, what is the economy's equilibrium GDP? Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in the economy in (a) is £150. Explain the type of gap in this economy and the reasons behind this gap. Clarify the government policies to close this gap.
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- Explain how to derive a total expenditures (TE) curve.Answer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model:a. If Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what is the economy’s equilibrium GDP?b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $200, Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, will the economy’s real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same?c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $200. If Ca is $150, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what will be the macroeconomic result?Problem 1 Consider the Aggregate expenditure model. Where:AD = C + I + G + NX where I, G, and NX are all autonomous.C = C + c∗(Y + T R − T A where T A = tY with t ∈ [0, 1] is the proportional tax rate and c∗ ∈ (0, 1) is the marginal propensity to consume.a. Using the information above, solve for AD. Combineall the autonomous terms into one term, A. b. In an (x, y) plane, where Y is on the horizontal axis and AD is on thevertical axis, illustrate the AD curve you derived above along with the 45degreeline.Make sure to explain how you got the Y-intercept and solve for the slope. c. Provide an economic interpretation for the slope of the AD function. d. Solve for the equilibrium level of output and show what happens to outputwhen G increases by 1 unit. That is, what is ∆Y ? Show your result graphicallyand explain how the AD curves shifts and by how much. Briefly explain. e) Suppose that ∆G = −1 and ∆T R = +2. Show what happens to theequilibrium level of output. Explain your result
- It appears that there was an economic drop during the 2019-2021 period as a result of the pandemic. Assume that we can view this as a negative shock to private investment, due to a combination of lockdowns and uncertainty about the world. In under 150 words, answer the following question: Was government consumption expenditure used as stabilisation policy following the slow-down during 2020 and 2021? (Note, you only need to discuss this in terms of our demand model of Income-Expenditure, IS-MPR, and Aggregate Demand.) Year Government consumption per capita ($) (rounded to a whole number) 2003 6672 2004 6820 2005 7016 2006 7394 2007 7515 2008 7757 2009 8040 2010 7892 2011 7931 2012 7969 2013 7955 2014 8041 2015 8154 2016 8124 2017 8096 2018 8238 2019 8371 2020 8658 2021 9207 2022 9962In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250 billion, planned investment spending is $350 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 2/3. c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP? d) What is the value of the multiplier? e) If planned investment spending rises to $450 billion, what will be the new Y*?In the economy of Keynesian Island, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 million, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Investment is $160 million, government expenditure is $190 million, and net taxes are $250 million. Investment, government purchases, and taxes are constant—they do not vary with income. The island does not trade with the rest of the world. If the government increases its purchases by $200 million, what will be the change in the economy's equilibrium real GDP? Show the change on the graph as well.
- I already have A,B,C and i have posted the answers with this. Can i please just get help with D,E,F? I would very much appreciate it.Please. Consider the Aggregate expenditure model. Where:AD = C + I + G + NX where G, and NX are all autonomous.C = C + c∗(Y + T R − T A) where T A = tY with t ∈ [0, 1] is the proportional tax rate and c∗ ∈ (0, 1) is the marginal propensity to consume. In addition, investment is given by: I = I − bi where I is autonomous investment and b > 0 determines the sensitivity ofinvestment to changes in the interest rate, i. A. Using the information above, solve for the IS function. Combine all the autonomous terms into one term, A. (a) AD = C + I + G + NX---------(I)C = C + c∗(Y + T R − T A)-------(II)TA=tY ------(III)I-I-bi-----(IV) The equilibrium for IS curve is at the point where;Planned output f(Y,i)= Actual planned output f(Y*,i*) Y=ADPutting (I) in the above equation =C + I + G + NX Putting (II) and (III) in the above equation =C + c∗(Y + T R − T…This question has four parts, here is the fourth and final part. 1.4. Create a graph for the aggregate expenditures (AE) model in Excel using the data from Table 1: A Private Closed Economy. (table 1 is in the attachment) tips: Remember, the 45degree line (also known as the Keynesian Cross) is a tool that shows how differences in aggregate expenditures and real GDP can affect business inventories which will affect future levels of real GDP. Aggregate expenditure and GDP are both function of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. So, the equations for the two are identical: Y = C + I + G + NX, and AE (aggregate expenditure) = C + I + G + NX For private closed economy the equation is: Y = C + I , and AE (aggregate expenditure) = C + IGiven the following information. C = 600 + 0.8Yd , Yd = Y – T, Tg = 100, I= 200, R = 50, G = 350, X = 250 and M = 200 + 0.1Y. Calculate the equilibrium level of income (Ye). Show the equilibrium level of income by using diagrams of both aggregate expenditure-income (AE-Y) approach and injection-leakage approach How much investment should be increased if the government wants to increase the national income by 2000? How much tax has to be reduced so that the national income will increase by 2000? Based on the answer in Question 2(a), if the government undertakes expansionary fiscal policy by increasing government expenditure by 400, calculate the new equilibrium level of income. After being at the equilibrium level of income in Question 2(e) above, if the government reduces the tax by 400, what is the new equilibrium level of income? Starting with the original information above, if the government runs a balanced budget i.e. increases the government…
- Given C=500 + 0.80Y and I = 100 and C and I are the only components of AD. Based on the equilibrium level of output above, how much of it came from induced consumption spending?Based on the multiplier model, the equilibrium level of output will be equal toHow much is the value of the expenditure multiplier?Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption spending, C=140+.60*(DY) Investment spending,I=25+.15*Y Government Spending, G= 0 Net Export Spending,X=0 Tax collections, Tx=0 a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy? b. If the government decided to increase G spending by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy? c. If instead the government decided to reduce Tx (taxes) by 10, what would be the new equilibrium income for the economy? d. If instead the government decided to increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) by 20, what would be the new equilibrium for this economy?Consumption function: C = 85 + 0,5Yd Investment function: I = 75 Government spending: G = 70 Net Taxes: T = 0,25Y Disposable income: Yd Y – T Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G You are given the following model for the economy of a country without a foreign sector: (d) Solve for equilibrium income. (Hint: Be very careful in your calculations. They are not difficult, but it is easy to make careless mistakes that produce dramatically wrong results.) (e) How much does the government collect in taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? (f) What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?