Argentina and Brazil are considering the potential gains of trade. There is only one factor of production: labor. There are only two goods being produced in either economy: coffee and wine. Argentina can employ 10,000 hours of labor per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 2 hours of labor, and producing 1 bottle of wine requires 4 hours of labor, in Argentina. Similarly, Brazil can employ 10,000 hours of labor per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 1 hour of labor, and producing 1 bottle of wine requires 5 hours of labor, in Brazil.

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Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains Rrom Trade
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Argentina and Brazil are considering the potential gains of trade. There is only one factor of production: labor. There
are only two goods being produced in either economy: coffee and wine. Argentina can employ 10,000 hours of labor
per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 2 hours of labor, and producing 1 bottle of wine requires 4 hours of
labor, in Argentina.
Similarly, Brazil can employ 10,000 hours of labor per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 1 hour of labor, and
producing 1 bottle of wine requires 5 hours of labor, in Brazil.
Transcribed Image Text:Argentina and Brazil are considering the potential gains of trade. There is only one factor of production: labor. There are only two goods being produced in either economy: coffee and wine. Argentina can employ 10,000 hours of labor per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 2 hours of labor, and producing 1 bottle of wine requires 4 hours of labor, in Argentina. Similarly, Brazil can employ 10,000 hours of labor per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 1 hour of labor, and producing 1 bottle of wine requires 5 hours of labor, in Brazil.
D). Argentina and Brazil initially they are self-sufficient, producing and consuming half of their maximum
production capacity for each good. Calculate their production and consumption quantities in autarky
(self-sufficiency or before trade).
E). After their decision to explore the gains of trade, Argentina fully specializes in the production of wine and Brazil
in the production of coffee. They trade 1,100 bottles of wine for 3,500 lb. of coffee. Show their production and
consumption after trade. What is their gain of trade? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:D). Argentina and Brazil initially they are self-sufficient, producing and consuming half of their maximum production capacity for each good. Calculate their production and consumption quantities in autarky (self-sufficiency or before trade). E). After their decision to explore the gains of trade, Argentina fully specializes in the production of wine and Brazil in the production of coffee. They trade 1,100 bottles of wine for 3,500 lb. of coffee. Show their production and consumption after trade. What is their gain of trade? Explain.
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